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Archive 2005 - 2007

 

The articles page is updated on a weekly basis.  If you missed one last week, or you simply would like to read some of the articles we have featured in the past, you can find them all here in the archives.

 

Alternatively click here to return to this week's articles.

 

Please be aware that the article links on this page were correct at the time of original publication.  Unfortunately we are unable to ensure that all past articles remain accessible and therefore apologise for any broken links that you might find on this page.

 

Monday 24th December 2007

IT Security not looking great in 2008

article Web2.0 has certainly been one of the hot topics for everyone this year. However, it's not just being used for positive benefit. Already malware attacks that exploit Web2.0 technologies and the social patterns of behaviour with this sort of technology are emerging. To make matters worse, it seems that most IT security capabilities have nothing in place to counter this new breed of security threat.

Operational IT budgets to be squeezed in 2008

article An outlook from some CIOs on the 2008 IT budgets.

SOA Governance

article A discussion of SOA governance, comparing the organisational and cultural challenges faced with those encountered when the concept of shared corporate databases was first introduced. In most cases, the idea of shared databases failed to gain traction with internal project delivery teams and so what lessons can be learnt for those looking to introduce shared services.

The State of the CIO 2008: The CIO's Time to Shine

article This annual report looks at the challenges that CIO's have faced during 2007 and what lies ahead for 2008.


 

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Monday 17th December

Business as usual for underperforming IT projects

article A discussion of a report's findings that 43% of managers treat poor performance by IT projects as the norm.
 

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Monday 10th December

Consumer Tech: The New Complexity Add

article An outline of some approaches currently being taken to incorporating consumer technologies into the corporate enterprise.

It is time for CIOs to shape up or ship out

article A discussion of the changing roles in the IT industry, particularly that of the CIO.

SOA Governance in a nutshell

article If your SOA is to be effective, you need to govern the services and the 'service infrastructure' that they operate in. Using policies to control the use of services at both design and more importantly run-time is key to delivering the governance that you require, as this animation describes.
 

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Monday 3rd December

SOA's deadly dozen

article The final part of the integration series looks at the biggest blunders that are made when attempting to implement SOA.

Strategies for Dealing With IT Complexity

article This article discusses an number of strategies for addressing complexity within an IT architecture.

Using IT Backlogs as a metric for SOA

article How do you measure the success of your SOA initiative? This short article explores looking at the backlog of IT requests as a metric. Companies that are implementing SOA are seeing drastic reductions in the overall backlog of IT requests. Although this demonstrates how the agility of SOA can pay back in after you've implemented it, this won't help in creating the ROI for your business case to invest in SOA. A more sophisticated approach is required to build a the ROI. At EAS, we've found that measuring the number of consumers for each service is a good way to establish the level of sharing that is going on. The functionality that is being provided by each service and being shared by the consumers is now only developed and maintained in one place - making significant savings during and after project implementation. This kind of "sharing analysis" could provide a good basis for the pro-active metrics that this article calls for.
 

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Monday 26th November

Enterprise Architecture helps enable Portfolio Management

article A discussion of the role that enterprise architecture can play in managing the removal of IT assets when adopting IT portfolio management practices.

Enterprise Architecture: It's All About Relationships

article A good article on how EA teams have gained acceptance and credibility within some organisations. The line, 'But now architects take a more active role, often leading major initiatives such as SOA implementations', fits with our view that architects often have to demonstrate EA from a delivery-based role to engage the organisation.

How to consider orchestration

article When thinking about Service Orchestration in an SOA, it is important to separate the concepts of Service and Orchestration. The Service provides - well, the service - and the Orchestration is the 'process' layer that strings together the services in a way that supports the business.

Fitting the skills together

article The third part of this series about integration, looks at the key skills that will be needed by organisations.


 

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Monday 19th November

Energetic integration

article A look at how to implement integration systems to improve both efficiency and data accuracy.

Microsoft's SOA plan

article Microsoft has recently revealed that it has made a series of technical investments in order to help empower developers to exploit SOA. These investments, codenamed 'Oslo' will play out across five different routes including, a server based on Biztalk; a set of software infrastructure services such as Identity Management and Workflow functionality to enable composite application development; and the .NET framework. It seems like Microsoft has many of the components that are required to deliver a complete SOA, but more work is likely to be required to pull these together into a coherent set of tools to deliver the required SOA infrastructure.

SOA meets Portfolio Management

article This article uses a fictitious company to illustrate the benefits of aligning an SOA initiative with Project Portfolio Management (PPM) practices.

Why Enterprise Architecture is a corporate responsibility

article This blog entry from infoworld.com provides an interesting viewpoint, including a lot of points with which we'd agree - although some are quite bleak - along with some contentious statements.


 

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Monday 12th November

Enterprise Architecture has failed in a big way

article A view that the majority of EA initiatives have failed with some reasons why. Most of this is aligned to our view of EA: that initiatives that follow the theoretical EA approach will struggle, whilst ones that are fully engaged and take a more practical approach are usually successful.

Making SOA sustainable

article This article describes the key components that are required in order to gain sustainable benefit from SOA.

Serious business in virtual worlds

article Businesses are exploring the use of virtual worlds for collaboration, training and a host of other 3D web applications. Virtual environments such as SecondLife are gaining traction and could prove to be the future of teleconferencing, as some companies in this article demonstrate.

Integration - working together

article The first part of a four-week series on integration, which looks at the advances in technology that should help organisations to connect their systems.


 

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Monday 5th November

Agility Applied

article Through the bold use of agile IT techniques, Lean Principles and a Service Oriented Architecture, Standard Life has emerged as one of the stars of the pensions sector. The agile approach to IT is enabling agility of the business.

Enterprise Architecture Grows Up

article Enterprise architecture is not a project or a campaign rolled out to satisfy short-term tactical requirements. Rather, it is a new, coordinated way of running the business. Some thoughtful views, although the statement that 'TOGAF certification is critical for any organisation or person keen on pursuing enterprise architecture' is very arguable. We've seen several good EA programmes that don’t use TOGAF at all.

The Silver Bullet to IT Alignment

article This article describes some of the key factors that organisations need to consider when embarking on a journey of achieving and maintaining Business/IT alignment.

They Did It Their Way: The SOA Path Less Taken

article This article identifies two companies that have not followed the usual route but ended with a successful SOA implementation, highlighting the need to take your business needs into account when planning your implementation.


 

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Monday 29th October

EA-Driven Sourcing Requires Service Orientation

article Enterprise Architecture is uniquely positioned to provide a key input into an enterprise's outsourcing decisions. As we have described in our white paper 'A Service Oriented Approach to Architecture Modelling' (see Whitepapers on the menu to the left), using a service oriented approach can enable the identification of well-defined boundaries for areas that are to be outsourced. In addition, this approach provides a well-defined set of capabilities that define the requirements for the outsourcing suppliers. This article explores how with a service-oriented focus and an understanding of the sourcing decision life cycle, the EA team can lead to more strategic sourcing decisions and better integration between the EA and IT operations teams..

Who's Afraid Of Web 2.0?

article Summary of a conference presentation that talked about Web 2.0, it's ability to support business opportunities quickly and the role of IT.

Implementing Enterprise Architecture

article This article summarises the findings and the lessons learned from a case study of the implementation of Enterprise Architecture at a multi-national airline company.

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Monday 22nd October

Beyond IT: Exploring Business value of SOA

article This article provides a management overview of SOA, including background and definitions. It goes on to identify the issues that are commonly faced and has practical suggestions for overcoming them.

Ten strategic technologies to watch in 2008

article What technologies should we be looking out for in the year ahead?

The SOA Key

article Companies that are focusing on service-oriented architecture (SOA) are out-performing those that are simply deploying web services, according to new research. This should come as no surprise, however. Despite having the benefits of hindsight for all the previous 'remote component invocation' technologies such as CORBA, DCE, DCOM etc., Web Services is a technology for enabling the communication of remote components. It provides no structure for the form that these components should take. Companies that fail to focus on the architecture - in particular the definition of true Services - may gain some tactical benefits from using Web Services technologies in terms of technical interoperability but are just building another Enterprise Application Integration (EAI) environment not an SOA.

Why SOA matters

article A short but useful view on SOA; what it is and what it requires to be a success.


 

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Monday 15th October

Boards Underestimate IT Risk

article IT professionals' failure to clearly communicate technology risks leaves boards ill-informed to make decisions, according to a new report. Having said this, it is not a straightforward between the technology assets and components used by an enterprise and the business processes that they support. It's very difficult for any individual to clearly understand the top-to-bottom, across the board dependencies between technology and the business which would enable them to communicate the risks. However, applying Enterprise Architecture practices, in particular, capturing an accurate model of the dependencies and relationships between business processes and technology components - and also between technology components - this complex picture can be brought together and examined from a variety of perspectives (business, IT etc.) to establish what the IT risks may be.

How to Communicate ROI to the Business

article This article looks at a new piece of research that helps correlate IT spend with business value accrued.

Three Key SOA Lessons

article This blog article outlines the key lessons learned by British Telecom over their six years of experience of building their service-oriented architecture.

Don’t get your hopes too high over the SOA hype

article A view from an experienced IT professional that compares SOA to some previous IT trends and questions whether or not we should get too excited over SOA.


 

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Monday 8th October

Microsoft's CIO, COO Discuss Consolidating The Company's IT

article This article discusses the goals and accomplishments of both the CIO and COO at Microsoft, as they strived to achieve operational excellence..

SOA Adopters, at Conference, Discuss Models Benefits and Drawbacks

article A discussion of users' views of the benefits and the drawbacks of SOA, suggesting some tips for success with SOA.

The Top Ten Challenges in Enterprise Architecture

article Things have changed since the days when those of us in Enterprise Architecture spent a lot of time explaining what EA is. Across the business, EA is becoming much more widely recognised and is being driven by 10 factors that present significant challenges for enterprise architecture that must be address in 2007. Architects must consider the entire enterprise from a holistic perspective from business through to infrastructure and including external factors if they are to successfully address these challenges.
 

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Monday 1st October

25 Questions a Chief Executive Should Ask About Software

article This article covers a list of questions that should be asked if a CXO is to have confidence that their software architecture is robust enough to support their objectives.

The new virtual platform

article The virtualisation revolution has begun. More and more organisations are seeing and exploiting the benefits of virtual server technology as an alternative approach to consolidating the massive sprawl of commodity Intel-based servers within their data centre. Over the next decade, the Intel and AMD will play out a race to provide the best hardware platform for virtualisation, taking different routes that may be advantageous to certain types of application. Those responsible for hardware platform  architectures should keep an eye on this. Ultimately, though, the time will come when we should no longer be differentiating between virtualised server platforms and the mainframe. There will be no differentiation.

Why the Financial Services Industry Must Get Serious about IT Architecture

article This article discusses the important role that IT architecture will play in the future of the financial services industry.
 

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Monday 24th September

Beware the browser within

article As organisations improve the perimeter security of their networks, the biggest most common attacks are now coming from within the firewall. More and more browser users are being tricked into clicking on links that will start some form of malware attack. The solution? Stop people clicking on things that they shouldn't.

The new skillseekers

article This article suggests that over the next 10 years IT departments will move to an ‘IT Lite’ operation, with key IT staff, and CIO’s in particular needing more commercial and business skills and less technical skills, which will be provided by key outsource organisations. The key will be to understanding the critical business elements that will need to remain in house.

Thinking SOA...

article This recent entry on David Linthicum's blog about SOA explores the fact that some enterprise architects don't really understand SOA.
 

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Monday 17th September

Barclays' Global Acceleration

article An interesting read on how Barclays built a platform for growth and has transformed itself since 2003.

CIOs Challenged to Keep Up With Changing Business Needs

article CIO’s are challenged to keep up with changing business needs. This article suggests that, with current CIO tenures being only 38 months on average, a new breed of CIO is required, and soon.

One Ring to Bind Them

article The following article describes a service-oriented, customer-driven approach to IT governance and some key questions that should be answered when putting this approach in place.

Ten claims that scare security professionals

article The business solutions that we put together are getting more and more complex - especially as look to take advantage of and integrate existing systems. This can often mean that maintaining the correct levels of security across these complex, distributed environments becomes very difficult. This article presents ten "tell-tale" phrases that if you hear in your organisation, could be a sign that there maybe trouble ahead.


 

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Monday 10th September

IT risks not being communicated

article This article suggests that although many companies feel that IT is of strategic importance, few feel that that the risks associated with IT are communicated to them in a way that they can understand.

Making Agile Methods and Enterprise Architecture play nice

article An analysis of a report which discusses whether Enterprise Architecture and Agile Methods are compatible or not.

Reaping the big business benefits of SOA

article This is a Q&A interview with Andy Baer, the CIO of Comcast in the US, who provides insight into the approach his company has taken to delivering SOA and the real, business benefits they have achieved.

Worlds Apart

article Despite being heralded as the end of lengthy travel to business meetings, video conferencing has consistently failed to gain proper traction. Technology has certainly improved over the years, although each new step forward seems to be introduced with a "now it's ready" announcement. However, it seems that finally video conferencing is starting to deliver real benefits for organisations - indeed it's something that we at EAS make extensive use of. As this article explains, there are still some meetings that have to be had face-to-face but telepresence capabilities such as telephone or video conferencing can work really well for meetings between groups that are either internal to the organisation or where the group has already met face-to-face and know each other already.


 

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Monday 3rd September

Enterprise Architect

article This article provides a brief, high-level definition of the role of Enterprise Architect. Why does an organisation need one? How should an organisation go about recruiting Enterprise Architects?

Ten claims that scare security professionals

article The business solutions that we put together are getting more and more complex - especially as we look to take advantage of and integrate existing systems. This can often mean that maintaining the correct levels of security across these complex, distributed environments becomes very difficult. This article presents ten "tell-tale" phrases that if you hear in your organisation, could be a sign that there maybe trouble ahead.

IT execs seek new ways to justify Web 2.0

article This are article takes a look at how some organisations are approaching the implementation of Web 2.0 technologies - and how they addressed ROI.

Simply SOA: Orchestrating for top-down design

article This article looks at whether a top down or a bottom up approach for SOA design is most successful -  specifically when designing SOA solutions that include existing mainframe assets.


 

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Monday 13th August

National ID? How about global ID?

article FiXs, a little-known federation of not-for-profits, government contractors, commercial entities and government agencies has unveiled the infrastructure for a universal identity system that could eventually be implemented nationally or internationally. Of course, identity is an emotive topic and while there appear to be few technical challenges for FiXs, getting the public comfortable with this sort of identity infrastructure will not be straightforward.

Return On Investment for composite applications (PDF)

article This PDF, 'Return on Investment for Composite Applications and Service Oriented Architectures: A Model for Financial Success and Enterprise Efficiency', discusses the ROI for SOA from a number of different perspectives.


 

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Monday 6th August

5 Patterns of the Chief Technology Officer

article The CTO position has been adopted by many organisations in a wide range of industries who want to manage how technology is exploited in their company. The position calls for an operational executive who can make important strategic decisions that will impact the competitive position of the company. However, across the wide range of organisations who have appointed a CTO, there is an equally wide range of responsibilities that these CTOs have. Little research has been done to define what this role should be about and the skills that are required. This paper identifies five dominant patterns that seem to have emerged.

Business process decisions require executive involvement, not just support

article Business process re-design requires both IT and business involvement but, crucially, also needs direct executive involvement.

Seven Highly Effective Ways to Kill Innovation (and Seven to Make Sure You Don't)

article Innovation doesn't just happen. it comes from carefully tending to creative teams. Failing to do so can squash ideas and affect the growth of an organisation. This article presents some opinions on how companies can stifle innovation.


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Monday 30th July

Are you really ready for SOA?

article This article describes the need for change in an organisation’s business model as well as change in IT, if the benefits of SOA are to be realised.

When to fix a broken process: before or after outsourcing

article Two different perspectives on whether you should outsource and hope that inefficient processes get fixed as part of the solution, or fix them before you outsource them.


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Monday 23rd July

SOA takes to the skies

article The thought of tackling a service oriented architecture (SOA) can be intimidating but, as Air France shows, the rewards are worth it.

Spreading the gospel

article Around 35% of organisations around the world are using ITIL for IT service management. However, lack of interest from the business can be a limiting factor in the adoption of ITIL. This is a common issue for any initiative that affects the way IT will be delivered to the business, such as a Strategic Architecture. A new version of ITIL attempts to resolve this issue by defining the links to the business. Similarly, to deliver a Strategic Architecture, Architecture Governance is key in defining how the business an IT interact such that the Strategic Architecture is incorporated into how solutions are delivered and managed.

Value Based Management

article This is a link to a website that provides brief summaries of large range of management methods, models and theories. It includes summaries on several hundred approaches including the value disciplines, balanced scorecard, RACI, etc.
 

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Monday 16th July

Business-driven Enterprise Architecture

article "If you don't drive the architecture out of the business strategy and respond specifically to the strategic imperatives of your organization, then you're probably not delivering value to the business, " Gartner Research Director Anne Lapkin observes. Indeed, without a clear understanding of these, how do you know what architectural decisions to make about things like information, applications and technology? This article and the linked podcast describe approaches for creating the business context for your architecture, some best practice and a look at the role of BPM in enterprise architecture.

CEOs starting to embrace IT

article A recent study shows that most UK business leaders are embracing IT, and those that do are reporting improved business growth.

Business transformation at the Department of Defense

article The CTO of the US Department of Defense Business Mission Area describes how the DoD is migrating to its target state architecture.

Two ways to deal with SOA's data integration challenge

article A discussion of the different approaches to addressing data integration issues that can arise when implementing an SOA.


 

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Monday 9th July

How IT savvy is your enterprise? (PDF)

article This PDF document describes a test that has been developed by MIT to provide a measurement of how IT savvy an organisation is.

Most 'insignificant' use of SOA contest

article A look at one IT worker's conversion to SOA after his realisation that it is not just a strategic tool, but one which can simply make day to day work easier.

What's the difference between an 'SOA' and an 'enterprise' architect?

article This article discusses and compares the role of enterprise architect against the emerging role of SOA architect.
 

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Monday 2nd July

Process report

article Use of Business Process Management (BPM) for enterprise-wide solutions in a production environment is still very much the territory of early adopters. Organisations are finding that employing SOA to expose application functionality, enabling this to be 'orchestrated' in line with the organisation's processes, has proved very valuable. A strong commitment to the underlying technology of both the business applications and the integration technology is a major component of success with BPM.

Still no focus on the "A" of SOA

article It seems that everyone is going wild about SOA at the moment. However, as this article shows, while there are a lot of services - in one form or another - being created, many people seem to be missing that the 'A' in SOA is for architecture.

To align or not align?

article How structured should Enterprise 2.0 be? A view and some questions about introducing Enterprise 2.0 to the organization.
 

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Monday 25th June

SOA -Strategic or arbitrary?

article A discussion of some of the reasons for varied uptake of SOA across organisations, in particular, the difficulty that both IT teams and product vendors alike are having in getting the SOA message across to the business.

The era of Big SOA is over

article Many vendors of SOA infrastructure software are now tending to package-up everything (and anything) into large SOA Suites. While it's great to get everything you might need all fitting together (they do fit together, right?) does this lead us back to vendor-lock in? Perhaps new, "hosted SOA" approaches could provide a credible alternative to the Big SOA suites by offering flexibility and agility without as much lock-in.

When to buy, when to build: six steps toward composite apps

article A six-step guide to help you decide when it is best to build your own app and when you can re-use an existing app from either within your organisation or externally.


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Monday 18th June

Is the enterprise afraid of Web2.0?

article What are the challenges for organisations as they try to embrace and gain from Web2.0 tools such as wikis, blogs and social networking sites?

Service Component Architecture - is it vendor lock-in?

article There's been some heated debate about whether Service Component Architecture leads to vendor lock-in. The stated objective of SCA is about providing a model for component assembly in order to build services. What's wrong with that? It comes down to where these components that you've assembled have to run. Is SCA still in line with SOA if the services you've built all have to run on a single vendor's SCA container?

Six steps to data governance success

article This article recommends a number of steps that organizations should undertake to establish enterprise-level data governance to ensure consistency in the protection of data and overall data quality.

Structural hazard

article SOA has won many coverts but this article questions whether they realise that the expected ROI is unlikely to be seen for many years yet – possible not until 2012. Additionally, success is proving harder than anticipated and this article looks at the many theories as to why this is so.


 

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Monday 11th June

Building an SOA... best approach and best practices

article A discussion of the techniques that should be used for building an SOA capability - with a lot of useful information and advice.

Dealing with Darwin

article An interesting review of a new book by Geoffrey Moore. Companies must understand where they need to innovate in order to survive - merely investing heavily in being 'best in class' will not bring success.

The role of Business Process Management in SOA

article This article examines the link between Business Process Management (BPM) and Service Oriented Architecture (SOA) in delivering alignment between IT and the business.


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Monday 4th June

Open-source software and its role in space exploration

article A look at how and why NASA uses open-source software for some of its projects.

Resource control

article Model-based management of IT infrastructure is the future of infrastructure management technology. By analysing in near-real time the infrastructure management data, the signatures of possible failures are recognised and can be matched to the appropriate response automatically. Modelling of the infrastructure makes it simpler to capture the complex relationships and dependencies between infrastructure resource.

The three stages of business-IT alignment

article This article provides advice on how organizations can achieve greater IT/business alignment. Initially, with a tactical focus and then moving through to strategic alignment and finally providing real business value through innovation..


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Monday 28th May

Getting the concept

article This article is one of a series that takes a stage by stage view of the tasks that are involved in delivering SOA. This particular section takes a step back from discussing SOA from a technical perspective, encouraging a business process-driven view of SOA.

Joining forces

article What can organisations do to ensure close alignment of business and IT? The demands for increased responsiveness to change in the business are threatening to strain alignment and widen any gap between business and IT. A look at the forces for alignment.

The role of technology in business growth

article How can technology support business growth in the financial sector? With a look at the role SOA can play.

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Monday 21st May

Enterprise Architecture: 4 steps to building it right

article Some hints and tips on how an organisation should go about developing an Enterprise Architecture competency, based upon the experiences of a number of company CIOs.

Science for winners

article Decision makers should trust 'hard analytics' and forget gut-feeling. 'Data-driven' organisations are barely making any wrong moves as the progress through turbulent markets - demonstrating the capabilities of 'hard analytics'.

SOA - Back to Reality

article Is the latest TLA indeed essential technology or just the latest IT trend?

What Form Is Enterprise Social Software Taking?

article A view on how companies will build evolvable systems using a combination of existing technologies, tools and web services rather than the static systems that have been typically built to date.


 

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Monday 14th May

Business Architecture : Turning strategy into actionable results

article A discussion of the disconnect that has occurred between business and IT and suggests that Business Architecture may provide the resolution.

The basis for the IT strategic planning: Questions to IT Governance

article A series of questions that IT can ask of the business for the purpose of enterprise architecture and IT strategy planning. The article is targeted at IT Strategy Planners and Enterprise Architects of entrepreneurial organisations moving to a more managed IT model, however, it is equally applicable to any organisation that lacks a well-defined, published business strategy.

Planning ahead

article An interview with the CTO of LloydsTSB on their approach to EA and how it is supporting both growth and cost efficiency.

The evolution of EA

article A view of how EA has evolved - suggesting that that is now into Business Intelligence for IT organisations. It's important to realise that this is just one of the ways in which EA can help any organisation. A better and more complete understanding of how the organisation works and the dependencies between the elements of that organisation is vital for managing change in the enterprise - whether IT change or business change.


 

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Monday 7th May

All-important fourth dimension of the CIO

article Of the six dimensions to a CIO's capability, it's the fourth that's all-important in changing the perception of IT within the enterprise. Delivering against this is the way to gain the attention of well-placed senior executives and enable the CIO to breakthrough any frustrating "glass ceilings".

The rising importance of the Enterprise Architect

article This describes the reasons for the recent growth in EA as a discipline and the qualities that an Enterprise Architect requires today in order to deliver the expected benefits..

Selection of project metrics

article This article looks at a couple of approaches to project metrics. These approaches are relevant to Enterprise Architecture (EA) initiatives and in turn, the EA outputs created should provide elements which input into the project metrics.

Sowing the seeds for SOA

article From its spec-sheet, Oracle's SOA Suite 10g includes a comprehensive pack of technology components for delivering the infrastructure required to develop, execute and manage a Web Service-based SOA. Using Web Services doesn't necessarily realise an SOA and this article provides a detailed review of this suite of tools.


 

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Monday 30th April

Business Intelligence projects fail without C-level ownership

article So many BI projects fail because they are sponsored by IT. This article looks at why this is the case and suggests that they should very definitely be business led.

The brutal reality of IRM

article This article reintroduces the concept of Information Resource Management (IRM) and discusses the reasons why, historically, IRM failed to gain traction and reap the desired benefits. Although the author does not explicitly refer to Enterprise Architecture, many of the challenges he associates with IRM can be recognised in relation to introducing EA practices into an organisation.

The ROI of SOA

article Reusing services is cost effective. However, business and technical components both affect the ROI for SOA and each business function and process must be carefully analysed in order to create the right services. We've found that the ability to share such services provides an invaluable guideline to defining and refining them, having first taken the "traditional" approach of encapsulating the behaviour. This article looks at three topics to consider when calculating the ROI for SOA.

SOA Will Be Used in More Than 50 Percent of New Mission-Critical Operational Applications Designed in 2007, says Gartner

article This article presents the view that, based on current trends and the fact that there have been a large number of successes, SOA use in critical applications is increasing.


 

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Monday 23rd April

PowerPointless

article New research claims that PowerPoint is a waste of time. This article - and the comments made about it - provides some very useful pointers for improving your presentations.

Your organisation needs an information strategy

article An exploration into the importance of Information Strategy in ensuring that your organisation’s data is clean, consistent and available in a timely manner to both the business processes and the users that require it.

Zachman Framework != Enterprise Architecture

article This blog is in line with our view of architecture and the role of frameworks. i.e. EA is an interactive joint business/IT initiative and frameworks are merely one tool that support initiative, they are not the solution to EA..

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Monday 16th April

OASIS aims to simplify SOA development

article OASIS, the international standards organisation, has announced a new initiative to advance standards that simplify the development of applications based on Service Oriented Architecture.

Re-thinking SOA governance

article A look at the role of governance in delivering a true enterprise level SOA which also describes different levels of SOA governance that can exist, together with the challenges associated with each of these levels. For example, business units will inevitably take the cheapest option for themselves when developing solutions which often this opposes the strategic goal of reuse, and centralised efficiency.

The Rising Importance of the Enterprise Architect

article With technology expertise allied to business savvy, the Enterprise Architects of today are connecting silos (both technology and functional) and providing the vision across the enterprise.
 

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Monday 2nd April

All competitive advantages are not created equal

article Achieving competitive advantage is one of the major reasons for initiating business change. This article explores how examining business change from the perspective of competitive advantage can provide useful guidance. Enterprise Architecture (EA) is uniquely positioned to coordinate the strategy and planning across a full spectrum of competitive advantage opportunities.

Formal BPEL standard set for approval

article OASIS are expected to approve BPEL 2.0 this week. This article looks at what this major update to the Web Services Business Process Execution Language will mean for Web Service technology in particular and SOA in general.

Top five SOA insights from CIOs and CTOs

article This article provides some insights on how CIOs and CTOs see SOA. What is clear is that the thinking is at a business level rather than a technology level, which is good to see.

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Monday 26th March

Best Practices for Your Enterprise SOA

article Advice, war stories and pointers from early adopters of SOA.

Business Architecture: Leveraged in Strategic IT Planning

article Business Architecture: Leveraged in IT Strategic Planning – according to this article we should not be aligning IT with the business, but realising that IT is an integral part of the business.

Gauging IT’s Value Impact on Business Processes

article A description of how techniques traditionally used for measuring the performance and quality of service provided by IT systems, can be applied up the stack to better understand the impact that IT is having in improving business process performance.

Junk Strategies

article Awareness of the environmental impacts of power consumption is increasing leading to legislation to encourage enterprises to save energy. However, business leaders cannot expect a strategy of expecting technology infrastructure vendors to solve all the environmental issues to work. Those organisations that embrace the problem are more likely to find a way to leap ahead of their competitors.


 

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Monday 19th March

Football shows collaboration is the answer to IT success

article This article discusses the benefits of collaboration for, not only within the organisation, but also cross-organisation.

Fostering Business/IT Alignment

article This article describes how IT Steering Committees can be an effective means of achieving Business/IT alignment, with the appropriate composition and remit.

Top 10 Technology Projects in '07

article Review of a top 10 technology projects survey and some views on timelines, challenges and benefits.

Of Myth and Metrics

article A look at the myths the must be dispelled in around the drivers for success in the not-for-profit and government world. However, many of these myths can also be observed in the private sector. Whatever the sector, the use of strategy-driven business metrics is required to drive out these myths.


 

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Monday 12th March

Combat increasing IT complexity

article How are you managing the complexity of your IT environment? This article discusses how to use Enterprise Architecture to combat increasing IT complexity.

Order from chaos

article An IT Director talks about his approach to building a credible IT organisation. It doesn't mention an Enterprise Architecture explicitly, but the concepts talked about are essentially elements of or linkages into a good EA.

Why is EA so important?PDF Document

article Everyone is being told that they need to be "doing EA". The problem is that there are so many interpretations of what "doing EA" means. Let's take a step back and look at why EA is important and having understood that, start thinking about what it is that one should be doing.

SOA aligns cultures

article Will SOA help or hinder the alignment of business and IT? The following article asks this essential question and discusses the potential impact that SOA might have on organisations’ attempts to align their business and IT.


 

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Monday 5th March

Are your business and technology goals aligned?

article Is your business using technology efficiently? This article takes a look at some different approaches that a number of companies have taken to aligning business and IT across their enterprise.

Complexity is the enemy

article The complexity of any change is the main battleground for most CIOs. This user panel report looks at some views and opinions from CIOs on the challenges of managing the complexity created by business change and technology developments.

Is Your Enterprise Architecture Healthy?

article There appears to be a chasm forming between traditional enterprise architecture people and those looking at the value of SOA, according to this report. What are the issues behind this gap?

Proprietary software running scared

article Apparently, the tide has shifted in open source software's favour, according to this article. Proprietary vendors can sometimes react badly to losing out to open source. However, is this because the software is open source, or is it because open source vendors are willing to publish free-to-download versions of their products for customers who are engaged in an RFP to try out and answer many of the questions themselves?


 

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Monday 26th February

CIOs blame failures on poor monitoring

article This article reports on a census by CIO Connect on the actions CIOs and the business in general should take to control projects.

The enterprise gets Googled

article As Google continue to add to their impressive portfolio of applications, this article asks where this is leading to. Can you imagine an IT environment without any applications to roll out? Google has plans to conquer the enterprise and is no longer just a search company. Little by little, their applications are being increasingly used in many organisations and is pioneering a new approach to enterprise computing.

CIOs "nervous" about new technology

article A recent survey finds that fears about cost and disruption from the introduction of new technology are the key concerns. As with any change programme, though, without a clear understanding of the dependencies between technology, applications and business processes across the enterprise, the extent of the costs and the disruption cannot be accurately estimated. It is difficult to gain the required level of understanding in any organisation. The systems - the processes, applications and the technology underpinning these - have dependencies that rapidly become complex, even for the simplest organisations. A focussed approach to enterprise architecture is crucial to cut through the complexity and gain this understanding.

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Monday 19th February

Another look at SaaS

article Why is Software as a Service becoming increasingly attractive to organisations of all sizes? Smaller organisations have been quick to embrace this idea - and have been for some years - especially for costly services such as EDI. However, as the uptake of solutions such as SalesForce.com are showing, it's not just those organisations who cannot justify or afford large IT systems for non-differentiating, standard processes that are looking to use SaaS for the 'commodity systems'. This article looks at the drivers that are leading organisations of all sizes to this way.

The science of winning

article This article suggests that many of the top performing companies are those that base their decision making on concrete information and do not rely on instinct. It goes on to predict that most companies will follow suit and will improve their use of information and analytics.

Users who know too much (and the CIOs who fear them)

article This article discusses the impact that consumer-led IT will have on an organisation’s ability to control and manage their IT landscape.
 

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Monday 12th February

Building and managing the virtual EA team

article Few doubt the positive impact to the organisation that an enterprise architecture programme can bring - in theory. However, very many enterprises struggle to gain these benefits. Why is this? Often too much attention is paid to the execution - in particular selecting modelling tools and creating models - and not enough on the people that are involved in the programme. How do you put together the right team for your Enterprise Architecture program? This article examines approaches for how to build and manage a virtual Enterprise Architecture team.

IT builds a better idea

article As companies seek more and better ideas, CIOs have an excellent opportunity to bring innovation to the organisation by reinventing the process. By enabling people to collaborate, IT can become an engine for the growth of the organisation.

New roles, new processes for SOA

article Creating an SOA takes a lot more than simply implementing the latest software infrastructure. This article describes some of the organisational and cultural changes that are required to successfully evolve an enterprise SOA.

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Monday 5th February

Less is more

article The internet continues to change previously-held wisdom about how business is conducted. In his new book, The Long Tail, Chris Anderson explores how internet commerce is changing existing market models by providing access to a far greater list of choices for things than has been possible through traditional markets.

Improving data quality is first step in info sharing

article This article discusses how having good quality data is a key pre-requisite to SOA and goes on to describe a suggested set of processes and platform requirements for addressing this issue.

Tuning into the services world

article As SOA adoption grows, the development of bespoke software by internal teams will grow in importance. Some companies are turning to SOA while others are biding their time. Some analysts believe the differentiator between these organisation lies in the complexity of their infrastructure.

What's holding back SOA?

article This article discusses how, although there is typically no vision and there are many different interpretations of what it means, companies are implementing elements required to support the SOA both implicitly and explicitly.
 

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Monday 29th January

Big Brother Database Dinosaur

article As the UK Government announces plans for a single, integrated, huge database of personal details, this article questions the approach, in particular the apparent lack of architecture. Without proper architectural input, guidance and advice - including taking a service oriented approach - this article questions how 'joined up' government can be realised.

Key to IT Alignment - Know Your Place

article This article suggests that there are three types of IT organisation, and the key to ensuring alignment to the business is knowing the type of organisation you are, and should be.

Pragmatic SOA

article A good article that covers how success in delivering SOA usually needs a more pragmatic approach where the objectives are limited but the gains visible.
 

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Monday 22nd January

Building Alliances across Divisions

article Collaboration is crucial if an EA initiative is to be successful, however it easier to say than to do. This article gives a number of tips that will help build effective alliances throughout an organisation and enable effective collaboration.

Is Insourcing the New Outsourcing?

article This article discusses how some companies are considering bringing outsourced services in-house and describes a number of other models that are being considered.

Green Screen Be Gone

article As enterprises embrace and focus much attention on Service Oriented Architecture (SOA) to improve the flexibility and agility of their business applications, it will be important to consider the impact of user interface (UI) technology. Improvements to the user interfaces of the enterprise applications can also increase productivity of the workforce. UIs will draw on users' experience of both consumer devices and consumer software to increase their familiarity with the enterprise application interfaces. This article looks at 8 new trends in UI technology that will shape the user interfaces of future enterprise systems.
 

Using XML Appliances to Simplify, Secure, and Scale SOA

article XML appliances are becoming a major part of integration solutions deployed by many organisations as part of a SOA initiative. Loose coupling, high performance, scalability and security are just a few of the benefits of these hardware based solutions described in this article.
 

The ROI of Alignment

article This article provides evidence of business/IT alignment reaping tangible ROI and describes the approaches a number of organisations have taken to achieving it.
 

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Monday 15th January

Enterprise Open Source

article Many organisations have some experience of open source technology. Typically, early forays into open source include mid-range Java Application Servers, such as JBoss or relational database like MySQL. Increasingly, open source technology is being installed "under the covers" and relied upon by enterprises even though they may not be aware of it. Many software vendors exploit open source such as Tomcat, JBoss and SAP's MaxDB is in fact MySQL. However, organisations still have concerns about open source. What is the reality? This article discusses how open source is ready for the enterprise and is now beyond free-stuff.

Three Ways BI and BPM Will Work Together

article In this article, the author suggests that BI (Business Intelligence) and BPM (Business Process Management) are unlikely to ever converge but instead will become complementary disciplines.

The key technology items on the agenda for 2007

article

Computing’s view on what the main IT issues will be in 2007

 

Will SOA kill the idea of applications?

article The concept behind SOA is the best-of-breed approach at a finer level of granularity: linking the best general ledger, the best payables package and so on, for example, to end up owning a superior system with none of the compromises packaged systems always entail. The author here calls this a "false nirvana," and certainly no packaged applications killer. The integration work, finger pointing and, most important, risk that the components won't work together as advertised will keep applications companies in business.
 

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Monday 8th January 2007

Managers have too much information, do too little sharing

article This report discusses the effects of information overload on managers.

Seven things that will make SOA interesting in 2007

article Despite the “anti-hype” in the latter part of 2006, SOA is still a big topic for many organisations. This blogger highlights some of the factors that will ensure SOA remains in the headlines for the coming year.

Why Bad Things Happen to Good IT Strategies

article

This article discusses some of the reasons why organisations’ IT Strategies fail to meet their objectives together with some approaches for addressing the many potential pitfalls.

 

The Lego® Model of SOA

article SOA described using the analogy of Lego.
 

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Monday 25th December 2006

As I See It: RAM, ROM, and Rama Rama Ding Dong

article Whether we like it or not we face a wealth of techno-babble on a daily basis, and we have the likes of Thomas Eddison and Monty Python to thank for it. This is a light-hearted take on the history of IT jargon, the mess it gets us into and what’s being done to cure the inflicted!

Go Ape

article Christopher Koch writes about the divide between IT and Business people and puts it all down to our similarity to apes…

Enterprise Open Source

article

Many organisations have some experience of open source technology. Typically, early forays into open source include mid-range Java Application Servers, such as JBoss or relational database like MySQL. Increasingly, open source technology is being installed "under the covers" and relied upon by enterprises even though they may not be aware of it. Many software vendors exploit open source such as Tomcat, JBoss and SAP's MaxDB is in fact MySQL. However, organisations still have concerns about open source. What is the reality? This article discusses how open source is ready for the enterprise and is now beyond free-stuff.

 

So what's your survival plan for IT?

article This article discusses the benefits and issues associated with the choices that many CIOs are currently facing when deciding the long term future of the IT department within their organisations.
 

CIO Jury: Data overload drowning businesses

article Views from Silicon.com's CIO Jury on how the amount of data being generated today can be overwhelming and some of the challenges.
 

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Monday 18th December

There is No Single Version of the Truth

article This article describes the challenges and suggests approaches for maintaining a "single version of the truth" at the enterprise level for business information.

If You Build It (Right), IT Will Work

article Views and opinions on EA from a CIO council discussing what a successful EA team should do to be a success for the CIO

Businesses turn attention away from IT cost savings

article

This article suggests that companies are turning away from IT cost savings and now, seeing IT as an enabler of the business, are looking to change the focus to how infrastructure can help revenue growth, beat competition and improve service levels.

 

SOA is super-hyped

article Tibco’s vice president of SOA discusses a number of interesting insights on service-oriented architecture, highlighting the fact that organisations are starting to realise SOA cannot simply be purchased off the shelf. He suggests that there are many technical and cultural challenges ahead, but with the right approach, companies really can start to acquire the process and technical agility that has been promised so many times in the past.
 

Top AJAX tools deliver rich user interfaces

article Althought the term AJAX is about two years old now, some of the major commercial AJAX tools vendors have been building their toolkits for building interfaces that are deployed to Javascript for more than five years. Such tools are easily described as mature and even established and this review of four of the leading products finds sophisticated, rich IDEs for developing AJAX solutions.
 

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Monday 11th December

The Four Stages of Enterprise Architecture

article Discusses the output from a couple of MIT studies which identified four distinct architectural stages — silos, standardized IT, standardized business processes, and business modularity—that both the business units and IT must pass through before SOA's benefits can be fully realized.

The SOA Ante

article If SOA is failing to gain traction within your organisation then there is a good chance that it’s being undersold. SOA as a concept is difficult to argue against; so long as you understand it. With the IT industry putting forward so many varying definitions for SOA, it is understandable that the business is not exactly chomping at the bit. Focusing on the bottom line and expalining the difference SOA will make to business agility are among the key selling points highlighted in this article.

Make Data Actionable for Decisions

article

What new strategies are being devised for using Business Intelligence tools and techniques to exploit organisations' data for corporate decision making? One Forrester Research's principal analysts talks about his view of Business Intelligence (BI), in terms of the classes of BI application, how BI functionality can and should be delivered and what software vendors are doing to support the analysis of both structured and unstructured data.

 

SOA Evolves with Information Services

article This article outlines the critical role that SOA has in the future of enterprise information management. In particular, master data management in support of business intelligence activities.
 

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Monday 4th December

A Paradox That Gets CIOs

article This is an editorial from CIO.com on how CIOs are under pressure to deliver growth while tightly managing costs. Something which is not that simple to do.

Creating IT 'tribes'

article What can IT directors and CIOs do to improve how IT departments are managed? As a young but maturing industry, the emphasis is moving towards people and away from the machines; this change requires a different style of leadership. Executive director of IT services at Stanford University, William Clebsch provides an insight into how to create IT leadership in organisations.

CIOs optimistic despite economic warning signs

article

Many analysts are not now predicting the slow down in the economy that was previously expected, and therefore the reduction in IT budgets may not materialise. However, CIOs should be cautious as economists are expecting a slow down in corporate profit growth and in some industries this can be linked directly to IT budgets.

 

Integrating information with SOA

article Implementing a SOA requires a level of application integration that is often unthinkable in a traditional environment with a large volume of legacy systems. This article suggests that SOA may not be the answer to technological efficiency, but a way of improving business services and processes.
 

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Monday 27th November

Guilty Till Proven Innocent

article If it sounds too good to be true, then it probably is! Many technology vendors are promoting their tools (once again) as the answer to software re-use. This blogger suggests that whilst the ability to wrap legacy systems and expose functionality as a re-useable service is certainly a major plus, organisations need to think carefully about just how this service architecture evolves over time in order to avoid building yet another spaghetti mess of not-quite-so-re-usable services!

SOA Success: Five actions CIOs say you should take

article This articles discusses five actions that implementers of SOAs should take in order to help ensure the success.

A Sense of Purpose for your Enterprise Architecture

article

We are at a point in the evolution of the Enterprise Architecture discipline where the architectural processes, tool capability and business requirement and political desire are combining to enable EA to become a fundamental part of managing the strategy of the enterprise. Many organisations have failed to deliver the benefits of EA to the business - often by trying to deliver too much at once. Success with EA requires an emphasis on why you're using EA - what information does the business need? - not on the tools and frameworks that support the capture of the architecture. The right language for capturing and articulating your architecture across the organisation is a fundamental part of providing that required information to the business. This language is defined and managed by its meta model and must be able to adapt to include new concepts as the EA expands to cover new business requirements. As this article recommends, meta data strategies are very important in managing the focussed development and growth of your EA, ensuring that the business gets the information that it needs without having to 'boil the ocean'.

 

Efficiency or agility, get both

article This article describes the concept of ‘Business Process Fusion’ as a means of achieving both of what many see as competing objectives; business efficiency and business agility.
 

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Monday 20th November

Tackling Data Quality

article Improving data quality is not just about making sure the data that goes into a system is correct. Factors such as reducing the number of places where duplicate data is managed, and establishing a consistent way of describing data (meta-data) also have important roles to play. Understanding the meaning of data and developing systems that manage data consistently can often fail at the first hurdle as arguments arise over how to define fundamental organisational concepts - such as “Customer” (Customer can take on many different meanings depending on who you are in the organisation). This article even goes so far as to suggest that the process of establishing an agreed meta-data can be so difficult that if a company can tolerate the bad condition its data is in, don’t try to fix it!

Selling IT's Business Value to Management

article Discusses some views from Cutter on how IT can engage the business by using terms they understand, e.g. Return on Investment, differentiation

Embedded IT

article

This article examines the divide between IT and the Business, which has often been to blame for project failures, and has fostered a lack of trust between the two. Many companies are now looking to place IT staff directly in the business as a solution to this problem.

 

SOA and SaaS - Parallel Worlds?

article The world is going wild for service-oriented, or at least it should be according to analysts and IT vendors alike. However, there are truly a wealth of benefits for tackling the increasingly tricky-to-manage complexity of modern business systems. And this complexity will continue to get worse. Which of the two main service-initiatives should we be backing - Service Oriented Architecture (SOA) or Software as a Service (SaaS)? Are they just different perspectives on the same thing? Although both take a service oriented approach, how they are realised may differ greatly - and this difference could lead to parallel service-oriented worlds that will add to the complexity rather than combining and pulling together to deliver the promises of a service oriented enterprise architecture.
 

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Monday 13th November

Whose Business Is Process Improvement Anyway?

article This article suggests that Business ProcessManagement initiatives can benefit by being IT led and that this, in turn, can be an enabler for SOA.

Business process modeling - Keep your eye on the ball

article Argues that process modeling shouldn’t be done for process modeling’s sake. Instead, the focus should be where real value can be derived. For example, when implementing new applications, it suggests that people should utilize standard out-of-the box processes where possible and focus the process modeling on areas where true differentiation is possible.

High Performance SOA?

article

Many people, it seems, still confuse SOA (Service Oriented Architecture) with Web Services technology. While Web Services provide an excellent technology platform that has benefited from the experience of many attempts to implement SOAs with a variety of technologies, building Web Service-based systems does not necessarily mean that you're building SOA systems. In EAS, we have a lot of experience of implementing SOAs using CORBA, Java and also Web Service technologies and despite the much-discussed XML and HTTP issues of Web Services, for many applications the tooling and the loosely-coupled model of Web Service technology quickly out-weighs any performance implications. Indeed, many of these XML-processing issues can be addressed, if required, by XML accelerator technology such as XML appliances.
What about those applications that require very high performance, such as some banking and telecoms systems? Implementing such applications using SOA need not imply or require the use of SOAP, HTTP and other Web Service technologies. It is the 'Architecture' in SOA that is important not the technology. This article reviews this problem and potential approaches for providing solutions to delivering SOA in a high-performance environment.

 

Enterprise Architecture for the Twenty-First Century

article This article is an overview of the principles and goals of Enterprise Architecture in modern strategic business planning by providing illustrations based upon a ‘Zachmann-style’ framework.
 

Your Guide to Wikis

article With so much talk of wikis being the next best thing for enterprise collaboration, this article provides a brief history of the wiki and introduces some of the many innovative ways they are being put to use in industry.
 

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Monday 6th November

Business intelligence at age 17

article Howard Dresner, who coined the term "business intelligence" in 1989, takes a look back at how the practice has evolved over time and discusses some of the cultural stumbling blocks that many organisations are still facing.

New parallel worlds

article This article discusses the differences between SaaS and SOA and discusses whether they are complimentary or conflicting disciplines.

Industrialisation of Software Development

article

SAP have announced their plans to create what they call a Business Process Platform from their NetWeaver technology. The objective of this is to provide an environment where business processes can be defined and executed in Information Technology supported by SAP's enterprise SOA. Reading between the lines, the goal of this approach seems to be to enable the definition and executing of business processes that flow together Service invocations - whether to automate process steps or to interact with human participants. This approach, which forms part of what we at EAS call a Service Oriented Enterprise (SOE), in which the entire enterprise is modelled and operates as a collection of services and events, depends heavily on having the right service design and a completely service-oriented approach to how the business systems provide the functionality of the services.

SAP see the approach where an organisation's software is assembled from small, discrete components (in this case the services) as the basis for applying industrial manufacturing methods to software development. The assembly of components compared to bespoke crafting of products. The challenge for SAP is not when they will deliver this technology but how they move their existing software products to deliver the right components that enable organisations to rapidly assemble the software that they need for both non-differentiating, core business processes and the novel business processes that provide competitive edge.

 

SOA governance and the prevention of service-oriented anarchy

article Good article discussing the need to build effective governance frameworks for SOA with some examples of successes and failures.
 

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Monday 30th October

All Roads Lead to a Process

article This article discusses how ultimately, an organisation is merely a set of processes that involve people, machines and the marketplace at large. The companies that stay for the long term tend to pay close attention to their processes, continually analysing and improving them.

A fluid outlook

article Is SOA sliding into the “trough of disillusionment”? Enthusiasm for SOA is being dampened as suppliers and analysts squabble over what SOA really means and what technology is required to compose and manage services effectively. According to Gartner this is a common and frustating phase for any new technology, where disillusionment sets in before the real benefits are finally realised.

Considering Semantics for SOA

article Managing semantics in application integration has always been a key issue. In the world of SOA, managing the semantics is a fundamental part of achieving the benefits of taking a Service Oriented approach. Ensuring that the meaning of information is well understood and agreed, as it is exchanged by Service Oriented systems, defined and used in service interfaces, is crucial to things like the share-ability of services across the enterprise and indeed between enterprises. However, historically, the IT community hasn't really succeeded in managing semantics, especially across system and organisational boundaries. Introducing a semantic-management layer to the SOA will help to address many of these problems.
 

Just How Important Is IT Anyway?

article This article is an interview with Nicholas Carr, the author of the well known Harvard Business Review article, “IT Doesn’t Matter”. Here he outlines how his views have evolved and now recognises that there are exceptions where IT can indeed provide competitive advantage.
 

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Monday 23rd October

Scaling SOA with Distributed Computing

article Creating a scalable SOA that supports expanding service demands requires an analysis of scalability requirements and issues at design time. As businesses become more accustomed to consuming information in this way the old approach of throwing more processing power at the problem is unlikely to cut it, at least not without costing an arm and a leg anyway. This article discusses Grid Computing as an alternative approach to meeting the demands of an expanding SOA.

A Helping Hand with IT Governance.

article This article discusses the use of frameworks for supporting IT governance and how selecting a framework is only part of the solution. Identifying the important elements that are of practical use to your business is equally important in gaining benefit.

Do you know where your private data is?

article As enterprises continue to develop closer integration with external trading partners and provide increased connectivity for mobile and remote access for employees who are on-the-road, a lot of effort has been and still is being put into securing the enterprise network from hostile places like the internet. However, it is the remote devices that employees take out of the office that are most vulnerable and most difficult to protect. Bandwidth and wide-area wireless connectivity is still not mature enough to operate a model where no data is stored on mobile devices. Do you know where your private data is - a crucial step in any security audit - and what can you do to protect it?
 

Service Reuse - Fact or Fiction?

article This article provides a number of real-world SOA success stories, refuting a number of published articles downplaying the practical benefits of SOA adoption.
 

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Monday 16th October

SOA - Huh?

article The following article discusses the need for SOA evangelists (e.g. vendors, analysts, IT professionals) to move away from promoting SOA as a technology concept and communicate the impact of SOA in terms of the business needs that it can address.

The Power To Predict

article Real-time and event-driven analytical technology is about to radically reshape our ability to predict future events. Many attempts have been made in the past to produce systems that can predict things like stock markets but increasily complex models that define the cause-and-effect relationships of events are already producing accurate results in well-defined, small-scope domains. It's only a matter of time before these models operate over wider scopes.

Educating the business

article Views and opinions from the Computing IT leaders panel on educating the business in IT and return on investment. A well designed architecture is a key component in supporting some of the ideas here.
 

Age Does Matter

article This article proposes that different generations think about IT in different ways and that CIO’s need to make sure they are in tune with the thoughts and needs of the younger generation.
 

SOA and the Government: A Slow Process

article A recent survey in the US indicates that government is experiencing far fewer SOA success stories compared to those enjoyed by private sector businesses. This article outlines these findings and puts forward some possible reasons for failure within the public sector.
 

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Monday 9th October

The new way to deploy software

article Are the traditional ways of deploying software starting to be phased out in preference to the new, hosted software deployments provided by companies like Salesforce.com and Google? Both of these vendors provide solutions that enable users to collaborate effectively over the internet without the need to deploy and manage software on every user's PC. Hosted software solutions are not that new, services to remotely host software such as Microsoft's Office products have existed for several years but don't seem to have gained much traction. The difference with the newer services, such as Google and Salesforce.com's, is that the software has been designed from the ground up to be hosted. Are we reaching the point where this approach will start to overtake the locally-deployed approach?

Managing I.T. for a Connected World

article This article outlines a vision, predicting how the management and ubiquitous sharing of information will be the key factor in shaping the role of IT in the future.

Five Reasons to Use an Appliance for Integration

article In most organisations today, applications are integrated using a combination of heavy weight EAI platforms and toolsets, plus a number of custom written integration solutions. Custom solutions are not written because of gaps in the EAI platform capabilty, far from it. The reason often comes down to projects not having the skills, time or budget to adopt the corporate EAI approach; instead prefering to stick to what they know best. Integration Appliance vendors are seeking to fill this gap by providing a simple plugin integration solution that meets upwards of 80% of common integration requirements without the steap learning curve of EAI.
 

SOA and BPM – A Mutually Beneficial Partnership

article This article discusses how BPM can be used to identify areas where a company can leverage SOA to deliver results effectively and efficiently.
 

Information as Competency

article Interesting interview from DM Review covering some business intelligence and integration issues that organisation face.
 

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Monday 2nd October

CIO Advice: it’s OK to fail

article This article suggests that if an IT department is innivotive then it cannot be expected to have a 100% success rate and should not be afraid of failure or of terminating a project. As long as it’s success rate is better then business projects it is doing OK.

The truth about biometrics

article The use of biometric security is reaching the point where widespread adoption is imminent. After many years of failed trials and a lack of trust about its reliability, what's changed? Improved ease-of-use of biometric solutions - especially compared to password or PIN-based approaches - has played a large part along with many successful examples of biometric security solutions that are now in use across the world.

SOA’s Business Value

article This article describes the importance of viewing Services in SOA from a business perspective rather than an IT perspective where the focus is on what they represent as opposed to the technology used to implement them.
 

Integration as a Service (IaaS)

article Customer facing business integration is demonstrating a serious return on investment for many organisations. Unfortunately this isn’t simply a case of moving supply chain integration solutions across to the demand chain; customers are naturally demanding a more flexibile and more friendly service. In this article, Line56 discusses how many organisations are looking towards an IaaS model to help overcome many of these customer integration hurdles.
 

Top 10 Leadership Principles for Enterprise Architecture

article Excerpt from 'Enterprise Architecture as Strategy: Creating a Foundation for Business Execution' that has ten leadership principles for EA with examples from companies such as BT and ING Direct.
 

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Monday 25th September

What Keeps CIO’s Awake at Night

article This article presents the findings of SIM’s survey of CIO’s into their top management concerns and technology priorities for 2006.

A long way to go before real time is reality

article There is a lot of talk about real time architecture, currently, where an enterprise can react to change rapidly and painlessly. Many attempts to change the way in which IT systems are delivered to support this have been made over the years but organisations are still struggling to change the IT systems - that are vital to the operation of the enterprise - in this rapid and painless way. SOA represents a shift in the way the whole architecture is viewed and it is only by approaching SOA at an architectural level across the enterprise - not just implementing Web Services technology - that organisations can become Real Time Enterprises. This is no small task and covers a large scope of change which means that everyone has some way to go before the goals can be realised.

SOA governance and the prevention of service-oriented anarchy

article This article from IBM discusses the need for governance in successful SOA adoption
 

Logical Data Modelling: A Key to Successful Enterprise Data Warehouse Implementations

article Successful data warehousing solutions are built on solid foundations with a firm understanding of the logical data model. All too often however, organisations think that if they throw enough technology at the problem, they can bypass this complicated aspect of warehousing and a satisfactory solution will still pop out of the other end, right? Wrong. DMReview discusses the importance of the Logical Data Model in realising the full potential of data warehousing projects.
 

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Monday 18th September

What is the business case for upgrading to Vista?

article Although it is packed with a host of new features and capabilities, the additional resource requirements for Vista are not inconsiderable. With release candidate 1 (RC1) released in the last couple of weeks, to more than two million testers, how will enterprises justify the costs of upgrading?

BI Megatrends: Our 7th Annual Special Report

article A report from the Intelligent Enterprise website on Business Intelligence trends.

SOA Antipatterns

article In this article, the author describes a collection of SOA bad practices (or anti-patterns) that should be avoided if you don’t want your SOA initiative to create more problems than it solves.
 

There’s a hole in the middle

article This article discusses the size of a successful SOA adoption and suggests that most companies are many years away from the SOA aim of agile computing.
 

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Monday 11th September

Notes on enterprise architecture metrics

article This blog gives some interesting examples of different types of Enterprise Architecture metric based on a number of sources.

Got an itch? Scratch It

article This article discusses the view that there is more than one course of action to deal with IT problems that arise.

High On The Radar Screen

article Business Process Management (BPM) is gaining significant momentum in the insurance industry. The ability to design, monitor and manage processes effectively is helping organisations to reduce cycle times and win more business. This article takes an in depth look at how BPM is affecting the insurance industry and puts forward some key questions for the business and for product vendors.
 

The Distraction Economy

article Continuous partial attention is a cry for help; don't overburden cognitively fatigued knowledge workers. With ever increasing capabilities for remote and mobile telecommuications, is there anything that can be done to reap the benefits of these technologies while reducing the distraction that they obviously create? This article suggests that portals may provide the answer but while a strategy that constrains - in a good way - the technologies that knowledge workers in the enterprise have available to them, it may not be so easy to tempt people away from the latest must-have technologies and gadgets. In the early days of PDAs, it was a personal decision to use one and the devices were not supported by the organisation, which provided email and calendaring etc. through things like Notes. However, as more and more people started using PDAs and were synchronising them with the corporate groupware, in order to ensure things like security policy was being applied, the organisation had to embrace, provide and support PDAs. The demand is still there, and it will be a very difficult balancing act constraining what knowledge workers can do in order to reduce distraction against constraining what they need to do.
 

How CIOs Drive Change Using Visibility Pressure

article This article describes how by providing senior business execs with greater ‘cross-business unit’ visibility of investments and IT operational information, IT decision makers can more easily justify enterprise level initiatives for innovation, efficiency improvements and cost reduction.
 

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Monday 4th September

A Roadmap for Master Data Management

article The importance of Master Data Management (MDM) is frequently overlooked. Without MDM, critical business information will often be viewed very differently from one department to the next, with potentially damaging results. The author goes on to suggest that MDM can ease the pain when it comes to Sarbanes Oxley compliance, and that SOA pretty much can’t happen without it.

iPod as a metaphor for innovation

article Apple's fortunes have literally changed dramatically since they introduced the iPod less than five years ago. Looking back at how Apple has changed and innovated over the last few years, what lessons can enterprise architects learn so that they are able to support innovation in their organisation?

Data Services for Service-Oriented Architecture

article This article examines the data management issues that can typically arise as a result of adopting a Service Oriented Architecture. Of particular concern is the management of document based XML data that is constantly changing throughout the lifecycle of a business process.
 

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Monday 28th August

SOA's Missing Link

article Organisations will be able to reap the maximum benefits from SOA only when they can validate that everything is actually working 'behind the scenes'. The loosely-coupled approach of SOA presents a vast range of permutations for testing. However, the well-defined interfaces of the services means that they can be extensively tested against their contracts before being released to consumers. Likelywise, consumers can test the operation of their components using services that are known to behave 'as advertised'. Despite these benefits of the loose-coupling, the end-to-end solution must still be tested.

Is there a 'silver lining' to the Sarbanes Oxley Act?

article Despite all of the bad press, the author of this article argues that some US companies and investors are reaping the benefits of SOX compliance due to increased levels of IT Governance.

Using CEP to Address the Five Challenges of SOA

article This article examines some of the difficulties experienced by service implementers in translating complex, and often unpredictable, business processes into consistent service logic, and goes on to proposes a possible solution.
 

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Monday 21st August

IT Services Governance: The Big Rules

article Interesting article from 2005 where a CIO describes his 'big rules' for IT services around which he can govern the IT organisation.

Managing SOX in the Age of SOA

article This article looks at how the open nature of SOA has the potential to cause problems with Sarbanes-Oxley compliance.

Breaking Through Efficiency Barriers with BPM

article An in depth look at Business Process Management as a practical solution to cracking efficiency barriers. In this article the author argues that, whilst technology will be an important part of any BPM solution, the place to start is process definition.
 

Does Information Have Its Own Supply Chain?

article This article is an interview with Raj Bector, senior manager of Mercer Oliver Wyman's strategic IT practice who discusses the need to view enterprise data as a “product” to manage and delivered using a supply-chain model similar to that used in the manufacturing business world.
 

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Monday 14th August

SOA's Next Wave: Service-Oriented Clients

article Adobe’s senior director of product marketing talks about the demise of the ‘classic’ internet browser in favour of richer clients that provide native support for web services.

Best practices - the best way?

article In this article the author argues that best practice is not always the best way forward – particularly where organisational design issues are at stake – and goes on to suggest that adherence to best practice in certain circumstances is likely to stifle innovation.

Beyond the Data Warehouse: "Get 'er Done" - Executing the Architecture

article Discusses how data architecture initiatives tend to implement a strategic capability then fall over when it comes to execution. It provides some ideas on how to execute architecture once it is implemented.
 

2006 Enterprise Architecture Survey

article Survey of government trends in EA.
 

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Monday 7th August

Software's SOA buzz yielding dividends

article According to the author of this article, there is evidence that SOA is one of a number of factors causing organisations to rethink their buy versus build strategy. The incremental approach associated with SOA projects is one of the reasons why organisations are taking another look at building their own systems.

Bright ideas

article Some interesting examples of how CIOs have saved money and still managed to innovate at the same time

IT Budgets Neglected Stepchild

article This article discusses the fact that the IT budgets are generally the first to be cut and the last to catch up when profits increase, and explores the reasons behind this.
 

Moving Outside the Technology Silos Can Yield Major Benefits

article This article describes how organisations should look to define metrics against IT management processes rather than IT assets in order to gain a more accurate and useful measure of IT Service performance.
 

Tuning into the services world

article As SOA adoption grows, the development of bespoke software by internal teams will grow in importance. As businesses face the need to respond to rapidly changing market conditions, the dynamism of a fully-implemented SOA will enable them to change their processes and applications with increased agility. To futher enable this agility - ultimately to the logical conclusion of a dynamic and continously changing enterprise - the software that supports and automates the business processes will have to become bespoke to that organisation. However, this bespoke software will be constructed through a combination of components that the organisation buys (the unique capabilities) and components that it builds (the commodity or non-differentiating capabiliites). To meet the needs of a continously changing operation, internal development teams will be required to develop the bespoke software, using SOA.
 

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Monday 31st July

Service Oriented Architecture continues growth

article According to a newly released IDC study, service-oriented architecture (SOA) will continue to have a profound impact on the overall services market, as implementation of this architecture often requires spending on a range of external services. These services include consulting and systems integration, and eventually outsourcing, application management, support, and training. IDC forecasts that worldwide spending on SOA-based external services will reach $8.6 billion in 2006, experiencing a 138% increase from $3.6 billion in 2005. IDC projects that by 2010 global SOA-based services spending will reach $33.8 billion.

Expense ahead with next-generation ERP

article The big ERP vendors are overhauling their software architecture to create a platform for running service oriented business process. There is no doubt that this is a step in the right direction; for one thing it spells the end to the rigid monolithic resource planning solutions of today. But Industry Analysts point out that the cost of the technology ‘upgrade’ will be hard to justify from a business perspective.

Full potential of SOA is still five years away

article This article suggests that there are four phases to go through before an organisation can be said to have SOA in place, and gives the opinion that most organisations are currently at phase one or two.
 

Steps to Prioritization

article Interesting article suggesting steps for prioritising IT projects based on business value
 

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Monday 24th July

Three ways to define and implement a corporate strategy

article This article recognises that many IT professionals feel in the dark about the IT strategy and suggests ways to work out what the strategy is, if it is less than specific.

Enterprise Architecting: Critical Problems

PDF Document This paper looks at some of the challenges and problems of Enterprise Architecture efforts

BPEL: Service composition for SOA

article An overview of the Business Process Execution Language (BPEL); commonly used to describe orchestration of services. This article explains the core concepts of BPEL and leads into a worked technical example of what a BPEL flow might look like for a business travel process.
 

Pay-as-you-go infrastructure web services

article Recently, Amazon has introduced a new "simple" infrastructure service - SQS (Simple Queue Service) - to add to S3 (Simple Storage Service). These are both metered Web-based infrastructure services providing queues and storage capabilities. Amazon is taking a pragmatic approach to the technology that is being used to deliver these services. Rather than expose these using the WS-* or Java standards, Amazon provides their own toolkits based on standards like SOAP and XML and HTTP, reducing the technology platform requirements for the consumers of these services. If use of these services takes off, support for the WS-* standards will be required but that should be easy for Amazon to accomodate. Right now, as John Udell (Infoworld) says, "when you plant a new field of grass there’s an old adage: Watch where the footpaths go before you lay down the sidewalks"
 

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Monday 17th July

SOA governance: Preventing rogue services

article This technical article takes a broad look at some of the tools and approaches that organisations are using to get a hold on an expanding portfolio of web services.

Identity Management for the AA

article The Automobile Association plan to use a dedicated directory service to manage user identity across of all its systems. They recognise, however, that selecting the technology and the products is only part of a successful implementation. Developing and operating the framework and access rules will be one of the main challenges but will provide signficant benefits in terms of reduced costs, greater responsiveness and regulatory compliance.

The Need To Change Corporate Mind-sets

article This article is an interview with Ranjit Tinaikar, IT strategy practice leader at McKinsey & Co., where he discusses the need for organisations to change their mindset from a tactical-focus to a more holistic and strategic view in order to gain real business value from their IT investments.
 

Analysts Warn Techies To Prepare For SOA Shift

article Analysts say that SOA is the next software architecture shift in a long-term major trend that technology goes through about every seven years. It warns the industry to be ready and discusses who the major players are likely to be.
 

Trimming for Dollars

article This article discusses how taking a strategic view to cost-cutting, with alignment to the business strategy, enables the CIO to demonstrate clear value.

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Monday 10th July

The Demise of the Digital Economy?

article How might America's dependence on oil impact convential economies and ultimately the digital economy? This article claims that a more local-centric economy is the enevitable conclusion, with unacceptably high transport costs making eCommerce - consumer shopping in particular - unsustainable. What this article does miss, however, is how the digital technology can reduce and even entirely remove transport costs by enabling things such as remote working.

CIOs in the Dark over Maintenance Cost Creep

article This article suggest that on average only 20% of the IT budget is spent on new projects with the remainder going to “keep everything else running”. The problem is exacerbated by the inability of the CIO to understand or have any visibility over these costs.

The Case for SOA

article This article provides a summary of a discussion that took place between a number of federal and industry executives in the US regarding the role that SOA plays in their respective organisations and some of the challenges that they face.
 

The Truth About SOA

article An interesting article that takes a look at the realities of Service Oriented Architecture and the challenges in making a case for it outside of IT. The author suggests that whilst SOA may not be the right approach for all, any organisation seeking high process agility and independence from the whim’s of software vendors will make good candidates for adoption.
 

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Monday 3rd July

Is there bad blood between BPM and SOA?

article In this zdnet blog, it is suggested that BPM and SOA share the same goal (managing business change) but come at it from different angles: BPM from the business side, and SOA - rightly or wrongly - being driven by Technology. The author suggests however that regardless of who actually ‘wins’ the battle, any technology-backed business change is far more likely to make a difference than the more human-oriented approaches (e.g. Six Sigma) of the past.

The Value of EA: The Elusive Quest

article Nothing haunts the Enterprise Architecture discipline more than the elusive quest to define the business value of EA. Sought by first-time practitioners—and by established EA professionals responding to executive demand for quantifiable value—every enterprise architect must eventually face this daunting challenge.

The Integration Paradox

article Survey from Information Age that suggests that bespoke development and integration give the best ROI, but the cost and complexity are a barrier to change.
 

SOA-Based Services Gain Foothold in U.S. Companies' Overall IT and Business Strategy

article This article discusses the survey findings that US companies will significantly increase their spending on SOA based services through 2006.
 

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Monday 26th June

Changing How I.T. Manages Change

article This article discusses the need for IT organisations to better understand the impact that IT change management has on managing overall business risk.

Adding meaning to the digital world

article While the World Wide Web taught us to link pages and documents electronically, the Semantic Web lets us link smaller elements of data and information and assign meaning to the links between data elements. Importantly, the meaning of these elements is well understood and agreed upon by all parties involved in the exchange. This embedded meaning makes it easier to define information more precisely and convey how it should be used by applications at both ends of the exchange.

Four steps to successful IT/Business alignment

article This article discusses four tips for ensuring that the IT is aligned to the business needs
 

Red Light, Green Light

article Brief article where a CIO explains how she used common project management techniques to align her IT department with the business goals.
 

Gartner Identifies Five Application Integration Trends

article At the Application Integration and Web Services Summit held this month, Gartner identified 5 application integration trends that they believe are exerting heavy influence on the design and integration of modern business applications.

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Monday 19th June

Changes all around

article This article describes an approach for successfully managing large scale enterprise change initiatives, in particular, the nature of the support organisation and skills that need to be in place.

Fear And Opportunity

article Information Age article which discusses why organisations need more robust approaches to information management

Trading at Internet speed

article New information standards underpinned by faster, more flexible infrastructure is set to revolutionise trade in goods and services. Such services include software - referred to as Sofware as a Service (SaaS) - a revised and improved approach to the application service provider (ASP) model.

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Monday 12th June

What can CIOs expect from an EA Practice?

article Enterprise Architecture often still has to justify its existence and demonstrate the benefits that it can bring to the organisation. This article demonstrates how an effective EA Practice contributes to the goals of the CIO.

Making best practice work for you

article Discusses how ‘best practice’ is really about adapting industry best approach to the needs of your organisation, rather than implementing some documented specification.

IT pays to be tidy

article Rationalisation in IT often focuses on hardware consolidation, simply because hardware tends to be a more visible asset and therefore relatively quick to identify and remove. Rationalising application portfolios however is an entirely different story. This article highlights some common characteristics of IT Asset Management that can help organisation’s gain a better understanding of what applications they have, and therefore how best to manage them.

Moving the Sidewalks

article An overview of the benefits and challenges of Business Process Management (BPM), the many approaches being taken by software vendors and the relationship that BPM has with SOA.

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Monday 5th June

SOA’s True Challenge—It Ain’t Technology

article Describes how SOA is about articulating business process independent of technology, then worrying about the technology and some of the challenges.

Semantic Breakthrough

article The SemanticWeb is breaking out of research labs and into the back office, as businesses of all types prove the potential of this far-reaching technology.

BPM Agility

article In many organisations today, business processes are effectively controlled - or rather constrained - by IT because of the skills that are required to affect business process change in the underlying applications and technology. Line56 discuss the importance of Business Process Management (BPM) in empowering the business to make quick and effective changes to processes, without the need for being ‘IT savvy’.

A New IT Value Vocabulary

article The following article describes the results of a meeting of the U.S. CIO Executive Council where they explored how to better explain to the business, the value that IT brings to the enterprise.

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Monday 29th May

Cutting your apps down to size

article Despite the plethora of technologies aimed at promoting re-use, most organisations' application portfolios are still expanding. Computer Weekly suggests that striping out the associated complexity and cost will involve more than just application rationalisation; understanding and rationalising the business processes and data supported by those applications is often overlooked.

Does outsourcing need SLAs?

article Discusses SLAs and how they can actually be counterproductive to successful outsourcing programmes.

Good Worm of the West

article Some cutting edge technologies are discussed in this article. In particular, a security software firm has developed a poacher-turned-gamekeeper 'controlled worm' that repairs holes in your security infrastructure as it finds them - rather than exploiting them.

The three levels of SOA maturity

article A brief article suggesting that most organisations have a long way to go before reaching any kind of maturity in the SOA space. Service enabling applications alone does not mean service orientation.

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Monday 22nd May

A Practical Guide to Federal Enterprise Architecture

document A (PDF) document from 2001 which describes a FEAF-based approach to architecture. Although large, it has some useful reminders on the key elements of architecture and why they are important.

CIOs say IT transformation is necessary - and difficult

document A Gartner survey of 1,400 CIOs shows that transformation of the IT organisation is accelerating. CIOs must respond to expectations that IT makes the company more competitive.

The Shape of things to come?

document In the first article in this (PDF) document (from Information Age's Effective IT summit 2006), controversial IT industry theorist Nicholas Carr challenges business leaders to make technology more effective - by getting it out of the enterprise. However, as the reaction panel points out, it is not as straight forward to commoditise IT as Carr suggests. While much of the infrastructure, in terms of hardware and low-level software, is commoditised - and the stack that makes up infrastructure moves up and up (e.g. Application Servers are now infrastructure, whereas little more than five years ago this was complex application software), the IT that makes the difference to the business is rarely commodity. IT is about supporting the way in which business uses information. What information they have and how they use it are at the are the heart of a businesses ability to innovate and competitive edge. Perhaps it depends on your definition of IT and certainly the discussion is complicated by the recursive or layered nature of information technology. As soon as one end of the stack becomes commodity, a new innovative and bespoke form of IT appears at the other end, taking advantage of all the commoditised technology, to support a new piece of competitive edge for a business.

Wikis Capturing the real knowledge in your enterprise

document Many people, it seems, are sceptical about the value of Wikis. However, by providing a tool for people to document their understanding, best practices and knowledge in a way that can then be reviewed, edited and even deleted by others in the enterprise, the true knowledge in the enterprise about the enterprise can be captured and used.

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Monday 15th May

BPM aims to be a better team player

This article highlights the significance of organisational culture and workforce acceptance in the successful delivery of Business Process Management across an enterprise.

Making best practice work for you

Following frameworks blindly, such as ITIL, can be a bad thing. Instead, the extent of their usage should be based on the needs of your business. We often see similar problems where architecture frameworks are perceived to be a solution rather than a tool.

Security tops IT budgets, but spending strategies shift

This article discusses a survey on IT spending predictions over the next year and discusses the difference between US and European views, with the US taking a more strategic approach to IT.

Value Architectures - time for a new EA culture?

There are so many different definitions and views as to what Enterprise Architecture actually is these days that the term is losing significant meaning and in some cases can have negative connotations. This article discusses an approach that focuses on providing and demonstrating value to the business.

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Monday 8th May

Fluid Dynamics

This article discusses how SOA is gradually starting to reach a critical mass and maturity that will enable the original promises made about SOA to become reality.

IT: Transforming Business

This article describes how taking a business-oriented approach to running an IT organisation can help organisations to cope with the pressure to minimise IT spend while at the same time ensuring that investment is focused on providing competitive advantage for the business.

Post Modern Manifesto

The service-fulfillment model for IT is dying. A new philosophy of innovation and productivity is being born. Here’s what CIOs need to do to usher in a new age of IT.

Semantic Future for the Internet?

With many people talking about the next generation of the Internet - "Web 2.0" - in this interview Sir Tim Berners-Lee talks about where he sees the Internet going.

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Monday 1st May

Gartner Analyst: Stop Outsourcing Now

For some organisations, outsourcing is becoming almost compulsive; a knee-jerk reaction to solving cost problems. The author takes a look at some important observations made by Gartner’s chief of research Linda Cohen. Cohen suggests that companies need to think more strategically when it comes to outsourcing; starting with a review of existing agreements and resolving the buyer seller disconnect that has crept in over time.

Managing Alignment as a Process

This article provides a case study of how an organisation took a top-down, cyclical approach to maintaining enterprise alignment to business goals and strategy.

The case for SOA

Interesting round table discussion from fcw.com on how the development of SOA can be difficult but the economic case justifies the effort.

WS-I looks to asynchronous Web Services

In support of the uptake of Web Services for Business-to-Business (B2B) integration, the Web Services Interoperability Organisation (WS-I) took steps to providing how-to documents for asynchronous Web Services. The new charters are based on the RAMP technology from IBM, Daimler, Ford, GM and others, incorporating WS-Addressing, WS-ReliableMessaging, and WS-Secure Conversation specifications to both the WS-I Basic Profile and a new profile called Reliable Secure Profile. Well defined and standardised support for ansynchronous messaging will be a major enabling for implementations of SOA that span organisation boundaries.

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Monday 24th April

The Search for One Truth

Article Link This article discusses the emergence of Master Data Management as an approach to maintaining clean, consistent data across an enterprise.

A New Blueprint For The Enterprise

Article Link This article discusses various different incarnations of Enterprise Architecture at Dow Jones, and the methods which have been most successful.

Understand The Open Group Architecture Framework (TOGAF) and IT architecture in today's world

Article Link A brief, high-level, but useful explanation of TOGAF and its role and purpose.

Business Process and the Additional Letter

Article Link Business processes can generally be placed into one of three categories: 1) Common to all businesses (e.g. payroll); 2) common within an industry vertical (e.g. FSA regulations); 3) Core competance. Focusing on Core Competance, this article takes a brief but interesting look at the activities that an organisation should undertake in order to successfully change, implement and utilise Business Process change.

A Closer Look at RosettaNet

Article Link An early adopter of XML for Business-to-Business (B2B) integration, and emerging from the hi-tech sector, we are now seeing RosettaNet being used in much wider range of applications including logistics, FMCG and media.

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Monday 17th April

Metadata management returns to the fore

ArticleLink Although many IT executives still struggle to gain user and management buy-in for Metadata management, it is becoming increasingly important for many of today's IT intiatives.

Bridging Unstructured Data and Structured Data

ArticleLink This article discusses five approaches that can help build a link between the structured data world (e.g. database records) and unstructured data (e.g. text in emails).

EDI will continue to be around

ArticleLink Many organisations have invested large amounts of time and money implementing EDI solutions and once these are running successfully, they work very well - enabling the automation of many Business-to-Business (B2B) processes. Therefore, many are reluctant to re-visit or change these EDI integrations.


New technologies and standards that are being used for B2B, such as ebXML and Web Services, will have to demonstrate that they can outperform "traditional" EDI if they are to tempt organisations away from their exisitng EDI solutions. More likely, these technologies will have to co-exist as part of an overall B2B Integration Architecture for the foreseeable future to enable companies to quickly and easily integrate with their business and trading partners. EDI is still very much alive.

Good old-fashioned outsourcing has got to stop!

ArticleLink This article discusses how Business Process and IT Outsourcing models will need to change in the future and the role of governance in ensuring that strategic business goals are achieved.

It is all About the Data

ArticleLink This article describes the alphabet soup of IT acronyms out there and suggests that most of them have one major commonality: data integration.

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Monday 10th April

SOA - Mediation required for heated debate in Barcelona

At the Enterprise Architect Summit 2005, Dave Chappell of Sonic Software had a heated, public debate with a couple of evangelists from Microsoft concerning an ESB and Biztalk. However, Dave's discussion of Service Mediation in this article is of particular interest. Mediation is one of the key capabilities of SOA Infrastructure, but ESB architectures can only mediate service requests made via the bus technology of the ESB - requiring the deployment of the ESB container at each service endpoint. If SOA is to truly deliver on all of its promises, ESB vendors like Sonic must break this dependency on the ESB container in order to reach the Service Mediation capabilities of the SOA Infrastructure.

When "enterprise" is self-defeating

This article provides an interesting perspective on the growing use of the term ‘enterprise’ when referring to technology products.

Avoid outsourcing traps

This article discusses how outsourcing can be good for an organisation, however, firms need to be aware that there can be pitfalls and should consider a multisourcing strategy.

A New Approach to Automating Real-World Business Processes

In this article, DMReview discuss the potential short falls of Business Processing Management (BPM) and suggest that complex, non-linear processes (e.g. spotting identity theft) can be better managed through Complex Event Processing (CEP).

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Monday 3rd April

'MIT Enterprise Architecture Guide'

article This is a site that holds MIT’s enterprise architecture documentation. The approach does not exactly align to the way EAS would address the problem, however, it is useful as an example as to how other organisations have approached development of their architecture.

'SOA - A focus for better architecture?'

article Rather than a purely technology shift, SOA could well turn out to be a focus for the introduction of better structure, reductions in unconstrained development to reduce costs, improve IT responsiveness and increase the repeatability of the processes. Bringing together the techniques, patterns, processes, components, services, skills and experience requires a strong enterprise architecture approach - it is Service Oriented Architecture after all!

'EU plans research institute'

article This article discusses the European Union’s plans to launch a European Institute of Technology to rival the Massachusetts Institute of Technology to boost the Regions R&D and try to bring it in line with US spending.

'A clear path to SOA'

article SOA was born out of a need to provide organisations with a technology framework for designing and integrating reusable software components, according to the author of this article. A brief history of the technical predecessors of Web Services technology are provided with some examples of how organisations are implementing solutions that support an SOA approach.

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Monday 27th March

'The Resilient Enterprise'

Creating an organisation that is resilient to any eventuality and planning for the unexpected need not be a potentially wasteful hedge against disaster. The heightened awareness of the realities of the world enables a resilient company to compete better than purely efficient organisations.
Rather than focussing on the disaster recovery viewpoint, this review of Yossi Sheffi's book, brings out the benefits of defining an enterprise's processes for resilience rather than just for efficiency.

'CIO Jury: Legacy is biggest IT headache'

A discussion on how legacy IT is one of the biggest obstacles to effective business transformation today.

'IT Fills in the White Space'

This article discusses the role that an enterprise’s IT organisation can play in bridging the gap between business and IT.

'UK Kidding itself on IT Governance'

Most UK businesses waste investments in IT governance systems, research claims.

'Replicating the Business Strategy of Others'

A lighthearted look at business models of several prominent companies, and what you can learn and perhaps apply to your company strategy.

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Monday 20th March

'Lost in translation - multilingual systems for global organisations'

Maintaining multilingual systems can be costly. This is not only an issue for the public-facing websites of global organisations but also for their internal IT systems. With drives towards globally-standard processes and systems, how do organisations strike the right balance between a single language for global systems and localised multilingual systems?

'The Starting Point for SOA'

Interesting blog article which follows a similar line of argument that Jason Powell of EAS used in his recent article in Evaluation Centre, that SOA can be a starting point for EA. There are some interesting comments at the end of the article.

'Mind Melding with your CEO'

This article discusses the importance of the CIO and the CEO working together to ensure that the IT solutions are fully focused on delivering the business objectives of the organisation.

'ISO 11179 Versus Ontologies'

This article describes a top down approach to managing meta data, in which concepts are identified and refined, and the relations between them are described.

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Monday 13th March

'Midmarket CIO builds Bigtime EA'

CIOs of midsized companies often argue that an EA is something only big enterprises can create or afford. A CIO of a midsized firm discusses how wrong that perception is.

'IDC Predicts Open Source and Google Will Disrupt IT Business Models in 2006'

According to IDC, companies that can quickly adapt their products, services, and business models for the industry's changing dynamics will be the successful ones in 2006. Two of the driving factors behind this prediction are the growth in innovative solutions through the open source community and the movement towards an online ‘IT as a service’ model. This article summarises these and other highlights of the IDC report.

'Relationship Managers essential for a healthy IT Function'

This article provides advice for enterprises looking to develop their IT organization as an internal service provider; more specifically, identifying common pitfalls for developing and maintaining relationships between IT and the business.

'Ajax ready for the enterprise'

It is still early days for Ajax - asynchronous JavaScript with XML - and it is important to start slowly with this technology. However, organisations are already getting benefits from more interactive user interfaces for applications that are delivered through the web browser. This is a "hot", new technology but it is ready to be exploited by the enterprise.

'Wiki-wild world'

This article discusses how Wiki’s are proving to be effective online collaboration tools that major corporations are beginning to adopt. It suggests that while measuring the ROI of wiki’s is hard, considering the business advantages often makes the case more obvious.

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Monday 6th March

'IT Marketing Smarts'

This article takes a look at how IT should be marketed and suggests that a mass-marketing approach doesn’t work.  Some views on what approaches should be taken are also discussed.

'Seven Things Your SOA Team Shouldn't Say'

In this article, ZapThink discusses 7 things that you should avoid saying during your enterprise architecture team meetings; the recurring pitfalls that companies adopting SOA often face.

'Changing Role of Metadata'

The role of meta data in the enterprise is changing to become the foundation for the agile systems and processes. SOA adoption is a key enabler for the realisation of metadata-driven solutions which will allow enterprises to manage effectively and quickly change the behaviour of processes and systems.

'Wall Street looks to capitalise on SOA'

This article discusses how SOA can be used to solve the tactical as well as the strategic needs of the business, stressing the importance of Governance and business and IT interoperability.

'Why Software Fails'

A look at an all too common problem with some interesting anecdotes and analogies that will most likely strike a chord with anyone who has any sort of relationship with IT.

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Monday 27th February

'A Buyer’s Guide to IT Value Methodologies'

This is quite an old article but it describes the different methods for measuring IT value, provides some opinions on the effectiveness of the methods and also some indication of the cost of implementation. As a broad overview of the different techniques available, it is very good.

'2006 Information Technology Trends for CIOs'

This is DMReview's view on the information technology trends that CIO’s should be considering for 2006.

'Thinking about Grid - apply SOA now'

While practical business applications of Grid technology are still in their infancy, SOA is the focus of attention today. So, what's the link between these two? Although technology vendors want to generate as much interest as they can in Grid technology, when it is delivered the business will see very little of the Grid technology itself - which will be an integral part of the operating system platforms. The business view of Grid will actually be an SOA, as they call on services on an as-required basis - technical services, functional services, processing services and so on.

'The 2006 Strategic Management Survey'

This article describes the results of a survey that looks at a number of key enterprise-level IT issues that are concerning organisations today.

'Building the Enterprise Around Compliance'

Reducing the amount of IT budgets that are tied up in non-discretionary spending has become a barrier that must be overcome by companies looking to use IT for transformative growth and competitive differentiation -- not just to comply with the next round of regulatory onslaught.

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Monday 20th February

'SOA Maturity Standards'

IBM are planning to create an SOA maturity model standard. However, some in the media, question whether IBM really understands what is required for SOA maturity. Unlike many other SOA initiatives from technology vendors, this would be a standardisation of a process, rather than technology standards. Will the SOA community take up a process defined by a technology vendor or would this stand a better chance of success if sponsored by a third party?

'SOA Governance'

This article discusses the importance of Governance for an organisation adopting an SOA approach.

'Five Reasons to Invest in Process Management'

In this article the author puts forward their top five reasons for why organisations should embrace Business Process Management.

'Governing SOA'

Discusses the need for good governance to support delivery of effective SOA. Although it doesn’t cover all elements of a good governance framework, it includes some good examples of what is required in an effective framework for SOA.

'Managing Operational Risk'

This article describes how the knowledge gained through appropriate documentation of an organisation’s enterprise architecture can support management of operational risk.

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Monday 13th February

'The new organisation'

This is the first article in a survey about how the way people work within organisations has changed dramatically and how organisations are having to adapt. From an architecture perspective there are logical impacts on how areas such as governance can work effectively. The full survey requires subscription or can be bought from the website as a pdf.

'SOA - the missing link to the end user'

Most of the hard work that organisations are putting into implementing SOA is focussed on providing business services and the infrastructure to consume them. However, they may be missing out on the potential of SOA if they ignore the possibilities for applying SOA to user interfaces.

'How to get ROI from SOA'

This article discusses where the ROI from an SOA implementation will typically come from.

'Math Will Rock Your World'

A generation ago, quant's turned finance upside down. Now they're mapping out ad campaigns and building new businesses from mountains of personal data. But how do you convert written words into math? Neal Goldman - a Wall Street math entrepreneur - says it takes a combination of algebra and geometry and results in a polytope with near-infinite dimensions!

'Towards the Agile Metropolis'

This article draws comparisons between governing a town or city and governing an SOA-based IT Architecture. It also explores the potential lessons that IT can learn from the approaches taken by city governments.

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Monday 6th February

'Integrating BI with Business Architecture: A Process for Success'

This article discusses the problems traditionally faced by companies trying to implement the changes identified by their BI initiatives and how to overcome these by integrating the effort with their Business Architecture and Governance programmes.

'Wikis: Enabling Effective Knowledge Sharing Across the Organization'

A wiki is an online tool that allows users to update and publish content collaboratively. In this article the author suggests that some organisations are already starting to adopt wiki's as part of an approach to enterprise knowledge creation and management

'Countdown to a pivotal year for the IT industry'

A review of the issues that Computing magazine think will be hot this year. A number of the issues are ideal for a good architecture driven initiative to help resolve them.

'Effective SOA needs Effective Governance'

Governance is a fundamental requirement if SOA is to be effective and deliver the benefits that are promised, as with any architectural initiative. However, to make the governance work, you need to understand the culture of your organisation and ensure that the processes fit the way your organisation works. One size does not fit all.

'SOA Delusions and How to Avoid Them'

The SOA bandwagon is gathering momentum and new products are promising to deliver the business agility, re-use and cost control that together comprise the holy grail of SOA based integration; survey results however are suggesting that in reality SOA is not delivering. In this article, the author identifies six common 'SOA delusions' which are hampering the progress and success of SOA based integration.

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Monday 30th January

'Is there hidden knowledge in 'dirty' data?'

When it comes to data cleansing initiatives, are companies throwing out the baby with the bath water? In this article, the author argues that retaining 'dirty data' might actually help businesses interpret good data better; although of cause this comes at a price.

'Mapping Semantics in SOA'

In SOA and indeed any application integration scenarios, we are looking to achieve semantic interoperability between very different systems. Defining and using formal ontologies will help to achieve this semantic interoperability. However, we may have several of these ontologies in the enterprise, e.g. for packaged applications such as SAP or shared ontologies in which common semantics are shared between several systems. Mappings can be defined to translate between the various ontologies, which can then be applied by a mediator system to provide the semantic interoperability that enables many of the ideals of SOA. We are going to need this mapping step sooner or later and it's much easier to build this step in sooner rather than later.

'SOA Governance and the Butterfly Effect'

This article discusses the need for clarity in an organisation when moving into the SOA world, as a small change can impact multiple areas of the business. The role of the enterprise architecture is very important in gaining the necessary clarity.

'Managing complexity is the main event'

This article discusses the inclusion of Complex Event Processing (CEP) in the new generation of SOA software and what this may bring for the future.

'Trust is Fundamental to Alignement'

Why can't IT and the business side get along? A lack of communication and trust are among the main reasons, according to the author of this article.

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Monday 23rd January

'Effective Enterprise Architecture'

When is Enterprise Architecture most effective and what are the main reasons that EA initiatives fail? Many people still do not recognise that Enterprise Architecture is not just about IT hardware and software but must also cover business processes and the organisation structure. The architecture enables the enterprise to ensure that the business, applications, information and technology views are operating in concert.

'Fixing the Requirements Mess'

A report on how IT projects are often failing due to poor requirements management. It discusses how some organisations are approaching the problem in different ways, moving away from the traditional requirements gathering approaches.

'IT security body approved'

The Government has approved plans for the development of an Institute for IT Security Professionals (IISP) to be set up to give IT security experts professional status on a par with occupations such as accountancy and law.

'Value-Driven Architecture: Linking Product Strategy with Architecture'

This article provides an extensive overview of how taking a value and architecture-driven strategy approach to business solution delivery helps to manage the expectations of solution stakeholders and meet them effectively.

'Chart Your Course to Strategically Align Business and Technology'

In order to align business strategy planning with the technology organisation, the strategic planning process should include business strategy, investment analysis and benefits realisation. This articles argues that, with tools like these, organisations will be better prepared to navigate the winds of change and uncertainty and to chart a course toward business success.

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Monday 16th January

'The Joy of Flex'

This article describes real-world examples of organisations gaining business process flexibility and tangible business benefits from adopting standards based, loosely coupled IT architectures.

'UDDI: policy enforcer or dead parrot?'

This blog discusses the changing role of UDDI from its origins as a runtime discovery engine to becoming a policy enforcement mechanism.

'TQM, ISO 9000, Six Sigma: Do Process Management Programs Discourage Innovation?'

This article discusses whether companies with an enthusiasm for process management programs are actually stifling their ability to innovate. It suggests that a balance needs to be achieved for companies to benefit from the efficiencies that process management brings, and to still innovate effectively.

'Invest in 2008 but think about it now'

Forrester article predicting a mild slowdown before the next wave of technology investment.

'Event Stream Processing'

A niche technology is set to grow, especially as real-time, scan-based environments continue to proliferate. By looking into the message contents of events coming from single or multiple event streams, the physical operation of the business can be monitored - particularly for patterns - allowing pro-active decisions to be taken while something can still be done.

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Monday 2nd January 2006

'Google Becomes An Irresistible Force'

This article discusses how Google is impacting the perception of IT’s relevance and impact by delivering new capabilities that once seemed to be too complex to deliver, and at a rate that is faster than ever before.

'IBM, Microsoft, and SAP Close Down UDDI Business Registry'

The UDDI Business Registry (UBR) that is operated by IBM, Microsoft and SAP will shut down on 12th January 2006. Apparently, their shared implementation of the specifications has now proven interoperability and helped to refine the specification. However, there is some speculation that it is also closed due to the lack of governance over the entries in the UBR, where unmanaged content was devaluing UDDI rather than promoting it.

'Is SOA a Fad or Silver Bullet?'

Service-oriented architecture (SOA) is not a new concept, but it has come to the fore with the explosive growth of web services.  According to Gartner, SOA will become mainstream in global companies by 2007. This article discusses SOA alongside other approaches to IT Architecture and concludes that SOA is probably neither Fad nor Silver Bullet, but an approach that every IT architect should understand and be able to use as occasion demands.

'Better times may be ahead for software developers'

As the lines between business and IT become increasingly blurred, new techniques such as service-oriented architecture (SOA) place software developers at the heart of delivering business strategy.

'Trust is fundamental to alignment'

This article explores the role of trust when seeking to align IT with the business and provides some tips as to how it can be developed.

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Monday 26th December 2005

'SOA for Value Chains'

How SOA offers companies a way to increase competitiveness. Discusses why EDI failed and the benefits of SOA over EDI.

'Compliance Dominates IT Spending'

According to a recent Gartner report, compliance and governance will account for as much as 15% of 2006 enterprise IT budgets. Enterprise Architecture plays an important part in ensuring that compliance is achieved and is implemented consistently across the enterprise. Delivering compliance through a series of point solutions will lead to increased IT complexity and costs.

'CIO Evolution'

To avoid extinction, CIOs must move from an orientation that revolves around technology to one centered on business processes.

'Security Patterns within a Service-Oriented Architecture (Part I)'

A service oriented architecture provides an opportunity and motivation for taking another look at the security mechanisms currently deployed in a business. In this article the author challenges the reader to think about security-as-a-service within a service-oriented architecture.

'.Net, Web Services, and the End of the Vendor Era'

This article discusses how the introduction of Web Service technology may change the way that senior IT decision-makers view technology vendors.

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Monday 19th December

'Keeping the Organisation On Board with EA'

Buy-in from the organisation is a key factor in the success of any EA initiative. Solutions for getting involvement across the organisation can range from peer pressure to brute force. This article explores five ways to make EA more attractive to the organisation.

'No Respect? Market I.T.'

A short article on how IT can gain credibility within the organisation by showcasing its capabilities and successes.

'The Role of Patterns in Enterprise Architecture'

In this Gartner report, they explore how patterns influence how architecture components deliver system capabilities to the business. Understand the definitions of and distinctions among patterns and see how they can strengthen your enterprise architecture.

'The Need for Managed Data'

"Few people would consider business terms, such as revenue, yield or cost, as intangible items. Likewise, data is not an esoteric intangible". In this article the author suggests that companies who understand their data ex ante - information for management decision-making drives design - are one step ahead of the game.

'Security in an SOA'

This extensive article explores the application of security to SOA and in particular a model that provides security as a service. These security services can then be applied across the various layers of the technology architecture, consistently and in a more manageable manner.

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Monday 12th December

'Reinventing IT'

This article is an interview with the Gartner vice president, Andy Kyte, where he discusses his view on the future for IT. More specifically, the change in emphasis from managing data to providing just-in-time knowledge and insight in support of differentiating processes.

'The SOA Ante'

Investing in SOA may not be an obvious thing to do for many non-IT executives. However, this article claims that SOA will become a requirement for doing business in the future. Making the investment today delivers a range of leader advantages that competitors will be scrambling for later.

'Federal Enterprise Architecture Gets a Geospatial Profile'

A discussion of the FEA need for architectural wide consistency and the role that Geospatial Information may play. Those in the geospatial business have identified three areas as having value for the government as a whole and not owned by a single Line of Business. All departments have security needs, all of them perform document management activities, and they all require geospatial information and tools!

'For the Business, By the Business'

Applications such as Microsoft Excel and Lotus Notes help proliferate informal business applications. The applications may solve problems for their enterprising users, but, in turn, they create an enterprise-wide problem: the generation of information outside a company's operational realm of data. In this article the author suggests that service oriented technologies may be the answer; providing business people with the flexibility to 'build' functionality as they require it. However, managing the creation and proliferation of services though Service Oriented Architecture will be paramount to its success.

'Transformational Government, Enabled by Technology - Citizen and Business Centred, Shared Services, Professionally Delivered'

Document describing the UK Government’s strategy for IT. Discusses the desire to offer citizen’s choice and how the government wants to move towards customer centric services, shared services and to deliver a step-change in professionalism. The site also has some interesting examples/scenarios that can be looked at.

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Monday 5th December

'The Business Service Network'

Many major enterprises are also adopting service oriented architecture and restructuring their existing application resources to support real time business level services. The convergence of SOA and real time IT infrastructure could make utility provisioning of end to end business services management viable. This report identifies the Business Service Network as an important trend and assesses the strategic implications for enterprises.

'Why SOA Fails'

It is not difficult to get SOA wrong, especially when the reasons for ‘doing’ SOA are either misunderstood or not supported by management. The author of this InfoWorld blog proposes the top 5 reasons for why SOA initiatives are failing to deliver as promised.

'Enterprise Architecture View: Meta Impact (Part 2)'

Do you really know the impact and cost of application changes in your enterprise environment? This is the second part of an article featured in October 2005 that takes a look at why a managed meta data environment is becoming a critical enterprise information resource for understanding the impact of change.

'Why Change Is an Affair of the Heart'

Research shows that many IT projects fail to produce the business transformation they're expected to mainly due to a lack of buy-in from top management. This article discusses this and ways to gain buy-in.

'Integrating BI with Business Architecture: A Process for Success'

Some companies, after spending millions of dollars, have yanked the plug on their Business Intelligence (BI) projects. BI was initially sold as a means of delivering deeper performance insights, transforming and streamlining dysfunctional operations and reducing risk. The author suggests that technology is not entirely to blame and that ineffective architecture processes and governance are a large part of the problem. A 10 point activity checklist is put forward for those accountable for BI success.

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Monday 28th November

'SOA gaining momentum'

Line56 review the take-up of SOA based on some research by AMR. They present an exploration of the results of a recent survey of how people are trying to implement SOA, along with a look at what organisations should expect to gain from adopting SOA. Importantly, Line56 point out that SOA cannot be delivered through a discrete investment or strategy. This is an activity that impacts the whole enterprise. However, contrary to the implication of the last paragraph of this article, SOA is about architecture - (Service Oriented ARCHITECTURE) - not the technology. Whether or not you will succeed with SOA depends on how you use the technology, not just on what technology you purchase.

'Seven Habits of Highly Successful Business/IT Aligners'

In this article a consultant with analyst group Cutter Consortium contends there are at least seven best practices organisations pursuing alignment initiatives should follow. Because these practices are interrelated, skimping on any one of them might doom the best-laid IT plans.

'The Architecture-Driven Enterprise'

"In the year ahead, Enterprise Architecture will become a governing force in IT decision-making." Enterprise Architecture might have been considered an "IT backwater" in the past but by providing the visibility of how the business is supported by applications, information and technology, EA is crucial to providing an end-to-end view of the enterprise. With such a view, the implications of any decision can be well understood and the results measured.

'Language Integration as a Form of Data Integration'

Today, data integration occurs in the structured world; a world made up of records, tables, attributes, indexes, and other variables. However, we are now entering the world of unstructured data: emails, telephone conversations, documents and the like. This article suggests that trying to apply data integration techniques that worked in the structured environment simply doesn’t work here.

'Electric SOX: Companies Turn to Automation'

As companies look toward another year of Sarbanes-Oxley reporting, automating security and access controls is gaining top priority. This article highlights the fact that organisations are starting to see the benefit of good governance and tight regulatory control. So much so, that if SOX disappeared, many would continue to pursue its requirements.

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Monday 21st November

'Building An SOA Pipeline'

This article discusses an SOA implementation at an end user organisation. As part of the strategy team, EAS were responsible for defining the vision for the implementation of SOA and the architecture of the SOA infrastructure.

'Looking for a sign'

This article discusses how a computer game is being used to reveal some of the secrets of successful communication. There is some interesting learning which is applicable to communicating architecture in the article.

'IT Matters, Kind Of'

AMR Research recently hosted a debate between Nicholas Carr, author of Does IT Matter?; Eric Brynjolfsson, director of MIT's Center for eBusiness; Linda S. Sanford, Snr VP in IBM; and AMR Research CEO Tony Friscia. They concluded that IT does matter - sort of. Companies that do benefit from creative use of technology have a clear understanding of what the technology can and does do for them.

The complexity of even medium sized organisations means that a framework for understanding what capabilities the technology delivers to the business is required. Enterprise Architecture, anyone?

Line56 sum up the results in this article

'Could the end be nigh for outsourcing?'

Many analysts expected insourcing to be a short-term trend, a low-level trickle in reaction to the poor performance of specific outsourcing contracts. But the volume of businesses moving IT services back in-house suggests that this is more than a passing fad. Suppliers, it would seem, are in for a rough ride according to the author of this article.

'Metrics with Meaning: Setting Measurement Priorities'

The tendency among organizations to continually add new performance metrics without retiring old ones is ultimately self-defeating. This article discusses some key considerations; deciding how many metrics you should have, how often the data should be refreshed, and how to avoid conflicting metrics.

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Monday 14th November

'Building An SOA Pipeline'

This article discusses an SOA implementation at an end user organisation. As part of the strategy team, EAS were responsible for defining the vision for the implementation of SOA and the architecture of the SOA infrastructure.

'BPM: A Business Process Re-Engineering Perspective'

Talks through the elements of a practical process modelling framework, a key element of any business architecture.

'Exploiting hardware assets with open source. Hype or reality?'

In the same week that OpenOffice.org announced the release of OpenOffice.org 2.0, some initial results from the European Commission-funded COSPA project have been published. This research project is expected to publish its findings on migrations to OpenOffice.org and Linux desktop by the end of the year. More than just investigating free software migrations, the Consortium for Open Source in Public Administration has developed porting tools for proprietary databases. The ability to continue to make use of desktop hardware that is now unable to run Windows XP is a recurring theme in this study.

'Twins: Compliance and Performance Management'

Compliance and business performance lead distinct but inseparable lives, connected by risk and sharing common data lifeblood. In this article, five architectural initiatives are proposed that will help to reconcile these differences within a coherent IT architecture.

'Integration’s New Strategy'

This article, targeted at CIOs and Senior IT Managers, provides a high level description of Service-based Integration and the rationale for its (re-)emergence as an approach for flexible, efficient enterprise integration.

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Monday 7th November 2005

 

'Finance Transformation: How CFOs can prepare their finance organisations for the challenges of the future.'

The role of the chief financial officer in an enterprise has been undergoing a radical change for some time now. What do today's CEOs expect from their CFOs? How does this impact on the role of CFOs and the finance organisation? What "finance transformation" strategies do they apply to enable finance to meet the challenges of the future?

One of SAP's Chief Solution Architects identifies the main capabilities required for the new CFO role and suggests an approach for this preparation. Defining of a vision for the future in terms of conceptual capabilities (a Conceptual Business Architecture) is vital before starting to define how these capabilities will be provided and what can and will be automated (a Logical Business Architecture).

'Enterprise architecture: Seeing the big picture'

Article arguing that within the US government EA is seen as an administrative hurdle, but that this view is due to the absence of high-level direction to drive program management and enterprise architecture group collaboration. Although it focuses on federal initiatives, the problem is applicable to a lot of EA initiatives outside of the federal government.

'Describing the Elephant: The Different Faces of IT as Service'

Terms such as grid, on-demand, and service-oriented architecture are mired in confusion, but there is an overarching trend behind them all.  This article describes the much needed transformation of IT from vertically integrated silos towards horizontally integrated, service-oriented enterprise systems.

'Enterprise Architecture: The Holistic View: The Role of Semantics in Business'

There is power in knowledge. When you understand the terms that your business uses to conduct business and you understand how those terms impact your business, you can see clearly how to support and maintain the processes that use those terms with minimal effort. In this article, the author argues the case for capturing semantics as a pre-requisite to modelling the enteprise.

'SOA maturity means business'

This article describes the SOA Maturity Model that has been developed by Sonic Software, Systinet, AmberPoint and BearingPoint with representatives from the participating companies explaining the rationale behind its creation.

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Monday 31st October 2005

 

'Services Software Architecture: Efficient, but Threatening?'

Service-oriented architecture offers a rational approach to building applications that meet business needs.  The tenets of SOA contain an inherent simplicity and rational design that many, if not most, application portfolios sorely lack.  This article describes the big opportunities that SOA can offer, and recognises the many challenges that lay in its path.

'Using Enterprise Architecture for IT and Business Governance Requirements, Part 1'

This article describes how Enterprise Architecture can be used to enable the visibility required for compliance with Sarbanes-Oxley. In this case the Zachmann framework is used to demonstrate the benefits.

'Is the Web Services Star ready to shine?'

OASIS have recently announced that the Web Services Transaction Technical Committee has put the final piece of the WS-* (or WS-STAR) suite in place. WS-* is the set of Web Service protocols required to enable secure, reliable, asynchronous transactions to be conducted between participants. WS-Security has been around for some time, and for WS-Reliable Exchange (WS-RX) a Technical Committee was formed earlier this year. In this article, the CBDi Forum consider whether WS-Transaction (WS-TX) will start a convergence in the activites of overlapping standards.

'Enterprise Architecture View: Meta Impact'

Do you really know the impact and cost of application changes in your enterprise environment? This article looks at some of the common misconceptions typically seen at firms that do not consider meta data to be a critical component of their overall enterprise solution.

'Enterprise Architects Join the Team'

An interesting paper that talks through the role enterprise architects can play in projects.

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Monday 24th October 2005

 

'CIO Jury: Give IT a seat on the board'

IT executives are often not involved in boardroom strategy discussions.  This article discusses the views of 12 IT directors on why this should change.

'Introduction to BPEL'

Although this article is one for the more technically oriented, sometimes it helps to explore a bit more detail to understand the what the technology can and (more importantly) cannot do. These two articles from Oracle's OTN provide a thorough and detailed introduction into one of the hot technologies of Business Process Integration and Web Services - WS-BPEL (also known as BPEL or BPEL4WS).

'Information Lifecycle Management Separating the Hype from Reality'

ILM (Information Lifecycle Management) will probably generate more hype than all high-tech buzzwords of the past five years combined. This article looks at the concept of ILM in more detail to determine whether it really does add true value.

'Insourcing v Outsourcing'

A report on how a number of companies are bringing their outsourced IT back in house.

'Banks Moving to Implement Service-Oriented Architecture'

Banks are making increasing use of service-oriented architecture and business-process management as they seek to deepen customer relationships.

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Monday 17th October 2005

'Agile Enterprise Architecture'

Describes the nature and role of Enterprise Architecture from the perspective of a data professional. It provides a definition of Enterprise Architecture and some principles that should be considered when introducing EA into an organisation.

'Still kicking SOA Tyres?'

There are many conflicting reports on the level of SOA adoption by organisations.
While it is likely that many people still mistakenly believe that because they are using Web Services that they are doing SOA, the 2005 CIO Connect/SAS Census reports that only 35% of the CIOs that were surveyed considered SOA to represent potential business benefit - half the number that were excited by BPM.

This article by the CBDi Forum recommends some activities for moving beyond tyre-kicking and taking the next steps towards adopting SOA.

 

'IT’s business value endorsed'

Research by the Office of National Statistics (ONS) and the London School of Economics (LSE) shows that technology has a positive impact on business productivity.

'Business climate boosts IT spend'

Increased confidence in future business and economic climates is reflected in new technology investment.

'Start Making Sense: Get From Data To Semantic Integration'

BI and data warehousing, weighed down by limited perspectives about how to integrate information, must be adjusted. The tonic is semantic integration and ontology, which blend data with richer meaning and context.

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Monday 10th October 2005

'A new way to stop digital decay'

There is a major problem in that digital documents become unreadable as technology becomes obsolete. So documents held on computers today will probably be unreadable in 100 years time (or sooner). This article discusses the problem and how a solution using a simulated computer may be the answer.

'Enterprise Architecture: Making One Out of Many'

This article provides a perspective on the role of Enterprise Architecture in the delivery of Service Oriented Architecture in large organisations.

'Kicking the Microsoft Office habit'

The Commonwealth of Massachusetts has declared that from January 2007, all all documents used by Massachusetts state government agencies must be stored in open formats. Approved formats include PDF and OpenDocument but notably any MS Office formats. Interestingly, a Microsoft executive has protested that by insisting on the use of the OpenDocument format, Massachusetts have created a monopoly since the office suites that support OpenDocument are all derivatives from StarOffice.
 

In this related link, the KOffice developers set the record straight.

'Security No Longer a Tech Issue'

Analyst house Gartner has hit out at companies who are allowing their techies to dictate how the organisation secures itself and has called upon businesses to mature and embrace strategic rather than technical thinking.

'Innovation to drive outsourcing'

This article discusses the view that outsoucing to offshore companies will continue to grow and that innovation, both in the UK and in the offshore markets is the key to success.

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Monday 3rd October 2005

 

'Is SOA ‘sliding into the trough’ of disillusionment?'

Although this is largely due to the immaturity of the market and the products, implementing an SOA requires a clear vision of what you are building not just buying the right technology. After two full years of hype, suppliers and analysts are still debating terminology and the necessary components for SOA. Service integration engines, such as SAP's NetWeaver, or Oracle Integration have so far made little impact on users who do not already use the supplier's applications.

'FBI Progress On Enterprise Architecture Management Not Good Enough For Congressional Auditors'

Story on how the FBI EA effort is suffering, “it remains at risk of developing systems that do not effectively and efficiently support mission operations and performance."

'The Need for Active Metadata Integration: The Hard Boiled Truth'

Many have lost faith in the accuracy of the reports that land on their desks; poor data quality most frequently taking the blame. This article suggests that data quality is only part of the problem and that a lack of understanding of data semantics - the meaning of data - may be the root cause.

'IT needs to make itself understood'

Brief article on the need to be able to describe IT in business language.

'Smart Firms Bank on Customer Intelligence'

A brief look at how getting a handle on customer data will lead to customer satisfaction.

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Monday 26th September 2005

 

'Driving the Evolution to Actionable Architecture'

This article explains how EA can act as a key decision support tool to strategic IT competencies such as Financial Controls, Project Portfolio Mgt and Regulatory Compliance.

'IT Directors set for a more complex role'

IT managers are having to cope not only with complex information across the organisation, but also the trend of outsourced resources, partnerships, alliances and contractors. This article concludes that IT staff need to move up the intellectual property scale in order to become designers and architects.

'Business Processes Outsourced'

Why an SOA approach needs to be thought out properly.

'Photon Finish - the future for 100% security?'

Although not yet accepted as a realistic proposition, quantum computing promises to free computing from the constraints of Moore's law. However, this power would be a hacker's dream - rendering all current security measures useless. That is, until quantum theory is applied to encryption and data is transmitted via packets of light...

'Simplifying ERP'

A single instance of ERP may sound ideal but may actually not be best for the business. A good architecture should help you work it out.

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